题干

近代以来,日本是侵略我国的主要国家,给中国人民带来了深重的灾难。在民族危亡的关键时刻,中国人民团结一致,浴血奋战,保家卫国。

材料一:各省、自治区、直辖市教育厅(教委),新疆生产建设兵团教育局:

根据在教材中要落实“十四年抗战概念”的精神,教育部要求对各级各类教材进行修改,在2017年春季教材中要求全面落实。请你们对中小学地方课程教材进行全面排查,凡有“八年抗战”字样,改为“十四年抗战”。并视实际情况修改与此相关的内容,确保树立并突出十四年抗战概念。从九一八事变至七七事变期间,抗战处……局部抗战阶段;从七七事变至日本递交无条件投降书期间,抗战处于全国抗战阶段,即“八年抗战”,把局部抗战与全国抗战联结起来,就是“十四年抗战”。“十四年抗战”的说法,更加全面地概括了中国的抗战历史,进一步肯定了***及国民党爱国官兵的抗战行为……

——“教育部基础教育二司函(2017)1号”函件

材料二:2014年9月1日,民政部公布了首批300名抗日英烈与英雄群体名录。右图为该名录构成示意图

材料三:日本军国主义者发动对华全面侵略,最致命的错误是大大低估了中国民众内部深深蕴藏着的那种无穷无尽的力量,特别是当中华民族处于生死关头时那种万众一心的民族凝聚力。

——金冲及《二十世纪中国史纲》

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    A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms( 习语 ), though my teacher emphasized(强调) the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.

    One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be astonished. Gently shaking his head, shrugging his shoulders, he said, “You don't say!” “You don't say!” I was puzzled. I thought, perhaps this is not an appropriate(合适的) topic. “Well, I'd better change the topic.” So I said to him. “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there?” “Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was magnificent(宏伟的).” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide. “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it.” Soon I was interrupted again by his words “You don't say!” I couldn't help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didn't request you to do so,” he answered, greatly surprised. I said, “Didn't you say ‘you don't say?'” Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to explain, “‘You don't say' actually means ‘really!'. It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you don't pay attention to English idioms.” Only then did I know I had made a fool of myself. Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions(习语表达). Remember -- what the English teachers said is always right to us students.