Mr. Smith made many tests (作试验) with different animals and the monkey was the cleverest of all the animals. One day Mr. Smith put a monkey in a room. He also put some small boxes in it. In one of the boxes there was some food. "How long will it take the monkey to find the food?" Mr. Smith said to himself. "Let me wait and see." He left the room and waited outside. Three minutes later, he put his eye to the keyhole (钥匙眼). What did he see? He saw the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at Mr. Smith through the keyhole.

汽车在平直公路上以10m/s的速度做匀速直线运动，发现前面有情况而刹车，获得的加速度为2m/s²，则汽车经过3s时速度的大小为____ m/s；经10s时速度的大小是____．

请回答下列与水有关的问题．

（1）一壶水烧开了，壶盖被顶开，这是因为____ 

（2）硬水会给生产和生活带来许多不便，检验生活用水是否为硬水的物质是 ①____ ，生活中有些硬水可用 ②____ 的方法降低它的硬度；

（3）农业和园林浇灌植物时，将大水漫灌改为喷灌、滴灌的目的是____