请认真阅读下面的古文，完成小题。
                                                                                                                     包拯传
       包拯，字希仁，庐州合肥人也。始举进士，除大理评事，出知建昌县。以父母皆老，辞不就。得监和州税，父母又不欲行，拯即解官归养。后数年，亲继亡，拯庐墓终丧，犹徘徊不忍去，里中父老数来劝勉。久之，赴调，知天长县。有盗割人牛舌者，主来诉。拯曰：“第归，杀而鬻之。”寻复有来告私杀牛者，拯曰：“何为割牛舌而又告之？”盗惊服。徙知端州，迁殿中丞。端土产砚，前守缘贡，率取数十倍以遗权贵。拯命制者才足贡数，岁满不持一砚归。                                      

                                                                                                                                      (选自《宋史选译·包拯传》)

课外阅读。

                                                                           民族团结故事多

       新疆和硕县苏哈特乡，居住着900多户人家，汉族、维吾尔族、蒙古族、回族等民族群众和睦相处，亲如一家。

       汶(wèn)列彦是全县民族团结的先进个人，担任乡中心学校的校长，作为这个民汉合校的当家人，她为了学校各民族师生可是费了心。维吾尔族女生董秀兰中考时填错了志愿，虽然分很高，可是通知书没有来。汶列彦就带着董秀兰母女几次去库尔勒，找招生办，跑巴州师范，董秀兰如愿上了师范学校。

    小学部有两名回族学生马勇、马强不慎被火药烧伤，脸部、胸部溃(kuì)烂面积达三分之一以上，可贫穷的家庭只能让他们躺在家里，为了孩子的生命，汶校长向全校师生发出号召，为回族学生捐款。仅两个小时，捐款就达2200元，接过饱含全校500多名各族师生深情的捐款，兄弟俩的母亲流下了热泪。

如今的苏哈特乡，各民族群众之间形成了团结互助、关心友爱、一方有难，八方支援的社会风气。

在解决一些环境问题的措施中，不可取的是（　　）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
   Bored with your life? Dreaming of something different? When I feel like that I look up and wonder what life would be like 400km above my head. That's where the International Space Station orbits the Earth, with six astronauts living and working on board, for months at a time.
How do they sleep? They spend the night floating in a sleeping bag inside a small cubicle on the ceiling. American astronaut Sunita Williams explains: "It's like a little phone booth but it's pretty comfy and it doesn't matter if I turn over and sleep upside down. I don't have any sensation in my head that tells me I'm upside down."
Brushing your teeth in a place where you can't have a tap or a sink can be a challenge. Can you imagine the mess that running water would make in zero gravity? Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield uses a straw to put a big blob of water from a sealed bag onto an ordinary toothbrush and adds a little toothpaste - which he has to swallow when he's done.
Daily exercise is essential. The lack of gravity makes bones more brittle and muscles lose strength – so astronauts are encouraged to work out for at least two hours a day.
The role of astronauts in the International Space Station is to act as lab technicians for scientists back on Earth. So they spend their time maintaining their environment and performing and monitoring experiments in a confined space about the size of a Boeing 747. Almost every task is carefully planned by mission control - although most astronauts spend their first days losing stuff until they get used to sticking everything they use to the walls with Velcro, duct tape or clips.
One of their most valued perks is the view from "the office", dominated by that gigantic blue ball down there, sitting in the darkness of space. Wow! Absolutely breathtaking!

读“我国某地城市化过程发展阶段示意图”，回答下面小题。