阅读理解。

    Amy and Sarah are good friends. They are from America. They like winter in America because there are many activities in winter. They can make a snowman,go fishing and go skiing with many friends. There are two festivals (节目) in winter. They're Christmas Day and Thanksgiving. Amy and Sarah are very happy. But they're in Beijing now. They like winter in Beijing, too. Because It's beautiful. It's windy and cold. They're going to visit the Great Wall, so they're very happy.

1912年以后，跪拜、作辑等礼节方式被鞠躬、握手所取代，“大人”“老爷”等称谓被“先生”和“君”所取代。带来这种礼仪变化的主要原因是