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【中外历史人物评说】阅读材料,完成下列问题。

材料:清末著名外交家和诗人黄遵宪(1848—1905)在其著作《日本国志》中描述说:“日本迫于外患……百务并修,气象一新,慕效西法,罔遗余力……富强之机转移颇捷……当有可与西国争衡之势。”1887年《日本国志》成稿后,黄遵宪向李鸿章、张之洞和总理各国事物衙门各送一部,但未引起重视,书稿直至甲午战争之后方才刊行。有人感慨:其书若早流传,可省赔款二万万两白银。康、梁诸人从该书受到启发,光绪帝也曾索要该书。黄遵宪评价戊戌变法说:“几百年积下的毛病,尤其要慢慢来治。这次的失败就是新派人‘求快’两个字的失败。……如有一般有学问、有办法、有经验、有涵养的老辈出来主持,一定可得相反效果的。”

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请先阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意.然后在每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Today some people call Amsterdam the "City of Bicycles" because it is a city which is flat and convenient(方便)for bicycles.

    In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans1an idea . They believed that it would be better for everybody if only bicycles were allowed in the city centre. They were2that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles3and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use.4was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys, whether he was a local or a foreigner, Wherever someone finished a journey, they would5the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didn't work-thieves took all the bicycles6 weeks!

    7,more than thirty years later, the "white bike" is back in town-this time with a computer chip(芯片)to8 its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to put a special card inside. The new "White bike" is not white any more but is an unusual9with bright colours. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another place that has enough room.

    There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, 10 both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.