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【历史―选考一:历史上重大改革回眸】阅读材料,回答问题

材料:元朝末期,阶级矛盾和蒙汉民族矛盾尖锐。元顺帝即位后,驱逐权臣伯颜,任命脱脱为中书右丞相,开始了“至正更化”。脱脱上任不久,宣布恢复科举,对汉人择优录取。在宣文阁内重开经筵,当时的经筵基本上是“与时政得失有当匡救者,未尝绒默”。至正五年,元顺帝特诏命24名官员分赴各地宣抚民众,并给予宣抚使特权:“体察官吏贤否,明加黜陟;民间一切兴利冷弊之事,悉听举行。”元顺帝还下令官府设置常平仓、义仓,以应付突发性自然灾害。

    元顺帝虽对改革重臣斌予充分信任,但君臣之间同样存在着矛盾与隔阂,17年间有七任丞相相继执政,而他们的改革路线又各有侧重。当时,太子党与顺帝党的斗争,伯颜与燕帖木儿家族之间、脱脱与伯颜之间、哈麻与脱脱之间也存在激烈斗争。这些斗争极大削弱了统治阶级的力量,“至正更化”亦被葬送其中。

——摘编自《元末至正更化探究》

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    I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career.

    I wasn't an excellent student because I didn't do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didn't have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasn't the type to have a career.

    I then found myself a job — looking after two little girls. It wasn't too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week, she'd give me time off the next. But unfortunately, it didn't often work out. I was getting extremely tired and fed up, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.

    One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification(资格证书)if I wanted to work with children. I didn't think I would be accepted because I didn't take many exams in school. She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part-time course. I had to leave my job with the family, and got work helping out at a kindergarten.

    Now I've got a full-time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career, even if you aren't top of the class at school.