诺贝尔文学奖获得者、中国作家莫言在瑞典学院发表文学演讲，主题为“讲故事的人”（storyteller），莫言讲了关于他母亲的故事。某校七（4）班的学生从莫言讲述的故事中摘录了以下几个片段，请你用所学的知识参与解读。

片段一：小时侯，觉得自己丑，母亲对我说：“儿子，你不丑。你不缺鼻子不缺眼，四肢健全，丑在哪里？”

片段二：见到多年前欺负过母亲的人，我心里十分痛恨，冲上去想找他报仇，母亲拉住了我，平静的对我说：“儿子，那个打我的人，与这个老人，并不是同一个人。”

片段三：小时候辍学后，独自在荒草滩上去放牧牛羊。当看到昔日的同学在校园里打打闹闹，我心中充满悲凉，深深地体会到一个人，哪怕是一个孩子，离开群体后的痛苦。

片段四：我母亲不识字，但对识字的人十分敬重。我们家生活困难，经常吃了上顿没下顿。但只要我对她提出买书买文具的要求，她总是会满足我。

If we do nothing, there_______ no more giant pandas in the world.

下列句式归类正确的一项是（    ）

①王来何操②我持白璧一双，欲献项王③不者，若属皆且为所虏 ④沛公安在⑤父母宗族皆为戮没⑥太子及宾客知其事者⑦见燕使者咸阳宫⑧而燕国见陵之耻除矣⑨具告以事⑩燕王拜送于庭⑪以试人，血濡缕⑫籍何以至此

                                                                                Life is difficult.
   But life is no longer difficult when we truly understand and accept it. Most people do not fully see this truth. Instead, they complain about their problems and difficulties. They think life should be easy.
   What makes life difficult is the process of facing and solving problems. Problems make us sad or lonely or angry. These are uncomfortable feeling. 1) Since life has lots of problems, it is always difficult and full of pain and joy as well. However, when we successfully solve them, we can feel that life is very interesting and pleasant.2) __________ are serious tests that can tell _______ from failure. In school we set problems for the students and encourage them to learn well. 3) We learn through the pain of meeting and working out problems. For this reason, wise people learn to face bravely but to deal with the difficulties in their life.
____ 将（1）句译成英文
____ 在（2）句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺
____ 将（3）句译成中文
____ We get knowledge in the process of solving the problems.
____  从文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子

我国古语古训蕴含着深刻的哲学道理。下列古语古训与其哲理相一致的是（  ）

①为者常成，行者常至——规律是客观的

②自高必危，自满必溢——矛盾双方在一定条件下相互转化

③大厦之成，非一木之材也；大海之阔，非一流之归也——整体处于主导地位

④虽有尧之智而无众人之助，大功不立——人民群众是历史的主体