题干

阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一:由于中国人闭关自守,骄傲自满,三次灾难性的战争使他们受到了巨大的刺激。第一次是同英国的战争,第二次是同英、法的战争,第三次是同日本的战争。这些战争迫使中国人打开大门,结束他们对西方的屈尊态度,重新评价自己的传统文明。              ——摘自《全球通史》

材料二:外侮日深,国家益趋危殆……国民今日皆已深切感觉存则俱存,亡俱亡之意义……此次***发表之宣言,即为民族意识胜过一切之例证……在存亡危急之秋,更不应计较过去之一切……必集中整个民族力量,自卫自助,以抵暴敌,挽救危亡。

——1937年9月蒋介石对中共宣言的谈话



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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    In spite of the fun and laughter, 13-year-old Frank Wilson was not happy. It was 1 that he received all the presents he wanted. And he also 2 the big Christmas dinner with family members.3, Frank was not happy because this was his first Christmas without his brother, Steve, who during the year, had been killed in a car accident. Frank 4 his brother.

    Frank said good-bye to his relatives, and explained to his parents that he was going to see a friend. Since it was cold outside, Frank 5 his new plaid jacket. It was his favorite gift. He placed the other presents on his new sled (雪橇). Then Frank 6.

    As Frank went down the street toward home, through one front window, he saw a room with old 7 hanging over an empty fireplace. A woman was seated nearby, crying. The stockings 8 him of the way he and his brother always 9 theirs side by side. The next morning, they would find presents.

    Then Frank had a10. He knocked on the door. “Yes?” the 11voice of a woman asked. “May I come in?” asked Frank. “You are very welcome,” she said.12his sled full of gifts and thinking he wanted to 13 gifts. “But I have no food or gifts for you. I have 14 for my own children.” “That's not why I am here,” Frank replied. Please 15 whatever presents you would like for your children from the sled.” “Why, God bless you!” the 16 woman answered gratefully. She selected some candies, a toy airplane and a doll. Finally, the stockings were 17. “Thank you so much!” the woman Said. “You are welcome,” Frank said and left.

    Frank's18was full of happiness. Then he gave his jacket to a poor boy. At last, he19 all his gifts. Now Frank was worried how he could 20 to his parents that he had given his presents to others.