I really love football. I' m a member (成员) of our school football team (队) and I play four times a week. I also like swimming and I go swimming after school. I don't like basketball.

                                                                        Jack

    My favourite sport is basketball. I also like table tennis, but I don't play it at school. I go to a club (俱乐部) with my friends. I' m not very good at football.

                                                                        Anna

    Bicycle riding (骑自行车) is my fav0urite sport. I go to school by bicycle. I also like travelling (旅游) by bicycle and I-do it with my father. It's very interesting. I don't like football or" basketball.

                                                                     David

    I like football. It's really interesting. My two brothers are in our school football team and they help me. I don't like playing it with my friends.
                                                                    John.

从战国“百家争鸣”到西汉“独尊儒术”的转变本质上体现了（    ）

世界上最大的大洲是（    ）

科学地开发和利用能源才能促进人类的可持续发展。阅读材料，回答问题。

材料  洋务派开办军事工业，加之外资工业扩大，煤炭的需求量日益增加，进口量迅速扩大，供求关系紧张，价格昂贵，成为洋务军事工业的一大经济负担。1867年，曾国藩向清廷提出：“挖煤一事，借外国开挖之器，兴中国永远之利，似尚可试办。”l872年，李鸿章进一步强调若能自开煤矿，则“洋煤不阻自绝，船、厂亦应用不穷”，与塞满卮、求富强“殊有关系”。l874年，李鸿章、沈葆桢重提“开采煤矿，以济军需”。l875年，清廷放弃开采煤矿的禁令，允许试办机器采煤业。于是，出现了兴办民族煤矿企业的热潮。

1875—1884年洋务派创办煤矿企业状况（部分）表

（据张海鹏《中国近代通史》第三卷“早期现代化的尝试”）

根据材料结合所学知识分析当时兴办煤矿企业热潮出现的主要原因，概括这些企业的经营状况