题干

某市取消了可以免费乘坐公交车的“敬老卡”,代之以按不同年龄发放老年综合津贴,老年人直接获得了现金形式的补贴,能够把钱用在刀刃上,更好地支配自己应得的公共福利,十分满意;另一方面,政策改变了部分人“不坐就没补贴”“没事儿也去坐坐”的心理,使公交车和地铁上的老年乘客明显减少,增加了公交舒适度,提高了普通出行者的满意度。看似削减社会福利的做法受到了各方赞许,这启示我们(    )

①公共福利的分配应以政府的计划手段为主

②良好的制度设计有利于社会整体资源配置的优化

③可以通过支出结构的优化来减少养老制度的资金压力

④要设计出提升福利的经济政策,应当理解个人的消费选择

A:①③

B:①④

C:②③

D:②④

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

D

同类题4

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     Becoming Refreshed without sleeping

     Sometimes there is just not enough hours in the day to get everything done and get a good night’s rest.____ Once in a while you can get away with a sleepless night and still feel reasonably good by adjusting your meals and activities.

     ____ The last thing you want to do when you are tired is get warm and cozy, this will cause you to fall asleep. Keeping the air conditioner on will make you feel much more alert and refreshed.

     Eat small amounts. Eating small amounts of healthy food will help refresh you. Fruit and nuts are a good choice because they are nutritious and will energize you ____Try to stick to low carbon meals to keep you going. Chewing gum after your snack or small meal will also help keep you awake.

     Keep it bright. When it is dark your body thinks it is time to go to sleep. Turn on lots of lights, which will trick your body into waking up and feeling better. ____ You get double the benefits if it is daytime.

     Take a break. Taking a little break will help you in the long run. Turn up some energizing music to get yourself positive. Relax and talk to a friend in person or on the phone for a few minutes.____

A. Keep it cool

B. Calm down and sleep

C. Avoid big, heavy meals as they will make you tired

D. Going outside whether it is day or night for some fresh air

E. Missing sleep regularly can make you sick and should be avoided

F. When you are tired, you may just want to sit around and do nothing

G. Having a good time for a few minutes will refresh you quicker than anything else.