用直尺和圆规作一个菱形，如图，能得到四边形ABCD是菱形的依据是（）

①取用粉末状固体常用 ____

②量取10mL液体药品用 ____

③称量18.8g的食盐用 ____

④给固体药品加热用____

⑤吸取和滴加少量液体时用 ____

材料一 如果总的看一看1861年俄国国家全部结构的改变那就必然会承认，这种改变是封建君主制转变的道路上的一步。不仅从经济观点来看是正确的，而且从政治观点来看也是正确的。—列宁《关于纪念日》
材料二 过去的西洋文明史是外国人引进的，从今以后我们日本人要用自己的手将西洋文明带入国内。                          ——1868年某日本官员语
请回答：
(1)分别写出材料一、二、所反映的历史事件。
(2)材料一、二反映的历史事件对两国产生了什么共同影响?
(3)材料二中“我们日本人要用自己的手将西洋文明带入国内”的具体措施中，最具有前瞻性和战略眼光的举措是什么?
(4)上述二国的崛起之路对我国现代化建设有什么启示?

电影《捉妖记》根据中国神话故事改编，构建了一个人与妖共存的奇幻世界，将水墨山水中国风元素和妖的形象创新结合。结合最新的特效技术，给观众带来了一道文化大餐。《捉妖记》获得高票房的原因在于（  ）

①重视中西文化的交流、借鉴和融合    ②在历史与现实的交汇点上积极创新

③能障人民群众的基本文化权益        ④科学技术是文化传播的重要途径

    At first my new ____ were difficult to tolerate. The air seemed thin, as though  its combination of gases had little oxygen left.  Hit by a ____ of fresh air, my head ached. Just as I tried to make the necessary ____ to this new situation ,Wang ping handed a mask to me and I felt better in ____ time. Soon I was ____ on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer. Wang Ping fastened my safety belt and showed me how to use it. Soon I could fly as fast as him. However, I lost ____ of him when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriage flying in all directions.

    During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually ____ those held in the Middle Ages. People began to ____ less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. … Rich people wanted to ____ their own paintings, so they could ____ their superb palaces and great houses.