题干

读图,完成下列各题。

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同类题3

阅读下列材料:

材料一 由于最近二十五年来大工业已有很大发展而工人阶级的政党组织也跟着发展起来,由于首先有了二月革命的实际经验而后来尤其是有了无产阶级第一次掌握政权达两月之久的巴黎公社的实际经验,所以这个纲领现在有些地方已经过时了。特别是公社已经证明:“工人阶级不能简单地掌握现成的国家机器,并运用它来达到自己的目的。”其次,很明显,对于社会主义文献所做的批判在今天看来是不完全的,因为这一批判只包括到1847年为止……

——马克思、恩格斯《〈共产党宣言〉1872年德文版序言》

材料二 正像达尔文发现有机界的发展规律一样,马克思发现了人类历史的发展规律,即历来为繁芜丛杂的意识形态所掩盖着的一个简单事实:人们首先必须吃、喝、住、穿,然后才能从事政治、科学、艺术、宗教等等;所以,直接的物质的生活资料的生产,从而一个民族或一个时代的一定的经济发展阶段,便构成基础,人们的国家制度、法的观点、艺术以至宗教观念,就是从这个基础上发展起来的,因而,也必须由这个基础来解释,而不是像过去那样做得相反。

——恩格斯《在马克思墓前的讲话》

材料三 不仅如此,马克思还发现了现代资本主义生产方式和它所产生的资产阶级社会的特殊的运动规律。

——恩格斯《在马克思墓前的讲话》

同类题4

阅读理解

    A Chinese consortium(联盟)led by China Railway Corp will participate in bidding for a high-speed railroad linking Singapore and Malaysia in 2018, marking another step in China's ambitious strategy to export its high-speed railway technologies to Southeast Asia.

    The consortium, consisting of eight companies including CRRC, China Railway Construction Corporation Ltd, China Railway Signal and Communication Co and Export-Import Bank of China, covers the design, construction, telecommunication, financing, operating and maintenance(维护)sectors for the high-speed rail network.

    A joint tender(招标)for the Kuala Lumpur-Singapore high-speed rail project was issued by the Malaysian and Singaporean government-owned utilities(公用事业)—MyHSR Corp and SG HSR,on Dec 20.According to a joint statement released by the two companies, the potential bidder would be responsible for the design, construction, financing, operating and maintenance of rolling stock and railway systems for the double-track line with a designed speed of 350 kilometers per hour.

    The tender is open to all companies, regardless of their location. A tender briefing will be held in Kuala Lumpur on Jan 23, and proposals need to be submitted by June 29. Submissions will be evaluated based on technical merit(优点), commercial robustness, financial sustainability and price. The preferred bidder will be selected by the end of next year. The governments of both countries signed a bilateral(双边的)agreement late in 2016 to begin the project. According to the agreement, the high-speed rail link is expected to become operational by Dec 31, 2026, and will cut travel time between Kuala Lumpur and Singapore to just 90 minutes.

    “The move indicates that China's State-owned enterprises have stopped cruel competition to hurt each other,” said Du Chunbu, a professor of rail transportation at Beijing Jiaotong University. “Instead, they have started to form a consortium to better compete with companies from Japan, South Korea, Germany and Canada by bringing their specialties into play.”