城镇化是指农村人口转化为城镇人口的过程。城镇化是人口持续向城镇集聚的过程，是世界各国工业化进程中必然经历的历史阶段。关于城镇化的相关知识回答下面问题。

有人认为,我国的城镇化建设要与经济发展相协调,城镇化速度如果超越了经济发展水平,会由于缺少产业支撑出现空心化。下列对这一观点理解正确的有（   ）

①社会的发展是客观的，超越经济发展水平的城镇化只会事与愿违

②构成人类社会的要素具有客观性，我们不能随意选择生产力和生产关系

③社会的存在与发展是有规律的，我们应推动规律与社会发展状况相适应

④社会发展的规律是不以人的意识为转移的，人无法拒绝所以只能固守

人们用____来划分声音的等级．物理学上把发声体做____时发出的声音叫做噪声；从环境保护上说，凡是对人们的正常休息、学习和工作以及对要听的声音产生____的一切声音都是噪声．如图所示，图中a、b、c、d是四种声音的波形图，从图形可知：图____是噪声的波形．请提出一种控制噪声的方法____。

A                   b                 c              d

在生产和生活中，生物给了我们很多的启迪。下面仿生中，不正确的是(    )

阅读理解

   Tom is thirteen years old．He is in Grade Seven this year．He likes playing football and watching football matches．And he often reads newspapers．He does his best to know when and where there is going to be a football match．Now Tom is having

lunch and he is also reading newspapers．He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon．He wants to watch it very much，but he is going to have English and maths lessons h the afternoon．He thinks hard and finds a way．

    “Hello，Mrs. Black，”Tom says to his teacher on the telephone．“Tom is ill in bed．H e wants to ask for half a day's leave(请半天假)．”

    “Oh，I'm sorry to hear that，”says Mrs. Black．“But who is that?”

    “It's my father，Mrs. Black，”Tom answers．

  Now she is 16 years old，she is____and____．