题干

阅读材料,完成下列要求。

材料一:雍正时期,各地奏请开矿,清廷经常以“开矿聚集亡命,为地方隐忧”为由,下达“严行封禁”“永远封禁”等命令;对一批朝廷获利甚多的矿产,则由朝廷和地方官府严加控制。

1872年,李鸿章在一份奏折中指出,上海各工厂“日需外洋煤铁”极多,“可忧孰甚”。他建议清政府“设法劝导官督商办,但借用洋器洋法,而不准洋人代办……于富国强兵之计殊有关系”。清政府采纳李鸿章建议,决定先在部分地区试办“开采煤铁事宜”。

——摘编自戴逸主编《简明清史》等

材料二:新中国“一五”计划指出:“矿产资源的勘探和它的勘探进度,资源供应的保证程度,是合理地分布生产力、建立新工业基地、正确地规定工业建设计划的先决条件。”为此,国家要求“有计划地展开全国矿产的普查工作”,“加强对某些从前没有发现或者很少发现的和目前特别缺乏的资源(例如石油)以及在地区上不平衡的资源的普查工作和勘探工作”。

——据《建国以来重要文献选编》

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阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。

       Put a group of strangers in a room together, and they'll probably start a conversation. "Hot today, isn't it?"one might say. "You said it." another replies.

       Why do we talk so much about the weather? When we meet new people, we don't begin by telling them our life story. We start with small talk, a polite conversation about something like traffic or weather.

       Research suggests that small talk can build new friendships. When we begin conversations with new people, we want to feel comfortable, and so do they. We use small talk to find common interests. Once we have a common interest, a friendship can begin.

Small talk even helps people get hired. In order to impress at a job interview, you need to bond with the interviewer right away. Proper small talk can make that first impression get you the job.

        So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job? First off, find common ground. Select something around you that you share with the other person.

        Next, keep the conversation going. Compliment (赞美) the other person to make himor her feel comfortable, and ask questions to show interest.

        Third, keep eye contact (接触). When you look people in the eye, they feel you appreciate what they are saying. It makes you appear honest and builds trust.

         Naturally, shy people might not have enough confidence to start up conversations with strangers. Talking to someone you don't know is not the easiest thing to do! Some experts say with more practice, small talk does get easier.

         Some people avoid small talk because they dislike discussing things like traffic or weather. For them, they are just too small. However, when you think about it, small talk is anything but small. In fact, it is actually a very big deal!

Title

Small Talk: A Big ____

Introduction

We are likely to make small talk when we____ meet people.

____ 

❖ Small talk can help people form ____friendships.

❖Small talk can also help people get a ____ .

Advice

❖Find some topics ____ with the other person.

❖Keep the talk going by making compliments and ____  questions. ❖Keep eye contact in conversation to build ____.

____  more in order to make small talk easier.

Conclusion

Small talk really____ a lot to us.