题干

读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一 下图是“我国东部沿海某大城市示意图”,统计显示近年来有数十万人迁入该城市。

材料二 雨水收集系统是将雨水收集并进行处理后达到使用标准的系统,主要收集屋顶雨水和地面雨水。在目前我国水资源紧张、水污染加重、城市内涝加剧的情况下,将雨水收集并利用势在必行。

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同类题1

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Food safety is a problem in all places around the world and people in different areas of the world prepare foods in different ways. The WHO released (发布) five simple rules for preparing food in a safe way. They call these rules the “Five Keys to Safer Food”.

Key 1: Keep clean

    ____People should wash their hands often — before touching food and while they are preparing food. People should wash all surfaces and equipment used for preparing food.

Key 2: Separate raw (生的) and cooked

    Raw foods should not touch prepared foods.____.

Key 3:____

    People should cook eggs and meat especially carefully. These foods may carry more micro-organisms (微生物) than other foods. Food like soup must be boiled for at least a minute to make it be cooked completely. It is also important that people re-heat cooked food completely.

Key 4: Keep food at safe temperatures

    When people finish eating, they should keep the left food in a refrigerator below 5℃and shouldn't store it for too long. At room temperature, about 20℃, the amount of micro-organisms can increase very quickly. But temperatures above 60℃ or below 5℃ control the growth of micro-organisms.____.

Key 5: Use safe water and raw materials

    ____. Damaged or old food may develop harmful chemicals as it gets older.

A. Cook completely

B. This key tells about the importance of washing

C. Eat healthily

D. They can live where we make food

E. People should use safe water and choose fresh foods

F. They cannot grow as quickly in a very hot or very cold environment

G. People should use separate equipment and tools for touching and preparing raw foods

同类题4

阅读下文,完成下列各题。

唐僧,为啥不飞过去

姜仲华

       ①小时候看《西游记》,心里总有个问题:唐僧取经那么难,其实有好办法呀,孙悟空会驾云,只要背起他,十万八千里,一飞不就到了吗?近日偶读《孟子》,看到有句话:源泉混混,不舍昼夜,盈科而后进,放乎四海。

       ②“科”是俗语的“窠”,就是坑、洼。孟子的意思是,流水遇到坑、洼,要充满之后才继续向前流;不把坑、洼填满,就不向前流。联想起《西游记》中唐僧师徒的经历,忽然若有所悟:唐僧师徒不飞,原来如此啊!

       ③我豁然明白,唐僧师徒的取经路,像流水一样,遇到的每一个坑洼都填满了,再向前走一步。这是极其注重细节的人生。这每一个坑坑洼洼,都有上天的美意;这些坑坑洼洼,是熬人的苦杯,其实,也正是盛满祝福和营养的福杯啊!如果用巧法省下走哪个坑洼,坑洼里含着的福分和养分,就得不到了。师徒四人一个一个地战胜八十一难,一步一步地走过十万八千里,他们的心如钢铁,在反复灼烧、锤打,抵达西天时,已经不是取经最初的凡铁了,他们脱俗成圣了。

       ④盈科而后进,是一种厚实、沉着的坚守和忍耐;成就的,是不寻常的质地和品格。据说,如今的白酒调酒师,能用酒精、香精、味素,快速调出美味的酒。但是真正的好酒,必须在地下默默无闻地埋藏、发酵多年。

       ⑤韩国围棋大师曹薰铉写了一篇围棋讲座稿,开头有段话,提醒学棋的人:“我以为,与其一心想着要赢棋,倒不如专心下好每一盘棋的每一步,以留内容充实的棋谱。人生的每一瞬间都有正道,围棋的每一手也都有其正确的方向。每一步都尽善尽美的人生是美丽的,围棋也是如此。”曹薰铉“专心下好一盘棋中的每一步”,不正是唐僧师徒扎实无比的取经之路吗?

       ⑥童年读《西游记》,读到的是巧;人近中年,读出的是拙。我为童年的小聪明而惭愧,也明白了,真正称得上美好的事业、真正品质恒久的果子,都来自流水一样的“盈科而后进”的精神啊。

(选自2015年第1辑《时文选粹》)