题干

2017年3月全国人大十二届五次会议,总理***作政府工作报告指出“要保证居民收入和经济增长基本同步”。今年会有包括城乡居民基本养老保险基础养老金标准上调,最低工资标准上调,失业保险费率下调等在内的九项直接惠民政策得到落实。这些政策(    )

①可以促进社会公平,维护社会稳定     ②说明我国已成为发达国家

③能够缩小城乡差距,促进社会和谐     ④有利于让全体人民共享经济繁荣成果

A:①②③

B:①②③④

C:③④

D:①④

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D

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    Climbers at Qomolangma are being asked to clean up after themselves.

Qomolangma has earned the nickname(绰号)the World's Highest Garbage Dump(垃圾场).

    Climbing Qomolangma,the world's highest mountain,just becomes more challenging.The government of Nepal is telling climbers they cannot leave trash on the trails.Each climber will have to come down the mountain with at the least 18 pounds of garbage.That's the average amount of trash a climber leaves behind on Qomolangma.

    Officials say climbers are responsible for their own trash.“We are not asking climbers to pick up trash left by someone else,”said the Nepal Tourism Ministry.“We just want them to bring back what they took up.”

    More than 4,000 people have reached the 29,035-foot summit(顶峰)in more than 60 years.Leaving trash along the way helps climbers keep their bags light so they have energy to reach the summit.“The trash problem in Qomolangma is not new.”Burlakoti says.“When the people started to climb the mountain,they started to leave their garbage there.”They have left behind bottles,food boxes and equipment.

    The new rule came into effect in April,2014.To make sure it is followed,climbers will have to deposit money(交保证金)before they climb.Once they climb back down the mountain,officials will check climbers at a return camp to make sure they have the required 18 pounds of trash.If they do,their money will be returned to them.If they do not,climbers will not receive their deposit and they will not be given a permit the next time they want to climb Qomolangma.

    The goal is to make sure no more litter will be left on Qomolangma."As we offer Qomolangma to all the people of the world they should take responsibility to clean it."Burlakoti says,“After seeing the results from this,we will also apply this rule to other mountains.”