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根据拼音填写汉字。

在风霜雪雨的洗礼中，在百般磨lì____的锤liàn____中，荷，洗尽铅华，风清骨峻，jiǎo____健中自有别样的典雅端庄。而它不受风尘诱惑的xiāo____洒出尘，那一派清远的标致与神韵，不知令多少爱荷的人如痴如醉。

    History is the story of us, human beings. Everyone who has lived and everything that has h____ are part of history. But history is not only what happened in the past. The word also means the study of the past, through old w____records and other kinds of facts.

    Why do we study history? One r____is that we enjoy it. A good story is even better if it is true, and history is full of good s____though they can be terrible too. A more serious reason is to understand o____and the world we live in. To understand events happening now, we need to know their causes. We cannot understand the p____if we know nothing about the past. History helps us understand why things are the way they are.

    Of course, history books cannot tell us everything about the past, not even everything that i____recorded. A history of the world has to pick out the people and events t____changed the world.

    Since ancient times, great civilizations have appeared in d____countries and regions. Usually, only three or four existed at the same time. While they lasted they changed the l____not only of their own people, but of their neighbors, today.