题干

阅读材料,完成下列要求。

材料一:2017年5月5日,***在政府工作报告中指出,2017年网络提速降费要迈出更大步伐,年内全部取消手机国内长途和漫游费,大幅降低中小企业互联网专线接入交费,降低国际长途电话费,推动“互联网+”深入发展,促进数字经济加快成长让企业广泛受益,群众普遍受惠。5月10日,国务院常务会议部署扩大和升级信息消费,释放内需潜力培育发展新功能,加快推进网络提速降费,推动通信、物流、支付、售后等全过程降费。继续推进固定和移动宽带网络建设,深挖降费潜力,改善网络服务质量,不断提升用户体验,加快信息终端普及和信息进村入户,扩大信息消费覆盖面,为促进“网络+”和“双创”发展提供质量更好,价格更廉的网络服务。7月27日,三大连营商(中国电信、中国联通和中电车动)宣布,从9月1日起,全面取消手机国内长途漫游费。

材料二:党的十八届五中全会发布提出:“实施脱贫攻坚工程,实施精准扶贫、精准脱贫,分类扶持贫困家庭,探索对贫困人口实行资产收益扶持制度。”

长期以来,我国的扶贫开发以项目扶贫为主要形式,以工程实施为重要载体。这些做法对我国取得的减贫成效功劳很大,但也暴露出一些问题,突出表现就是精准度不够导致减贫效率不高。扶贫开发已到了非转型不可的时候,改革创新迫在眉睫。如何转型?方向已明,那就是精准扶贫。首先要搞清楚谁是扶贫对象,深入分析致贫原因,精准扶贫要取得好成效,最终要靠求真务实、狠抓落实,在工作中检验。只有与时俱进,转型升级,减贫才能不断迈上新台阶。摆脱贫困需要智慧。培养智慧教育是根本,教育是拔穷根,阻止贫困代际传递的重要途径。***在2015年9月9日给北京师范大学贵州研修班全体参训教师回信中强调:“扶贫必扶智。让贫困地区的孩子们接受良好教育,是扶贫开发的重要任务,也是阻断贫困代际传递的重要途径。”

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       The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly held image of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.
    An important new study into teenage attitudes (态度) surprisingly shows that their family life is happier than it has ever been in the past. “We were surprised by just how positive (积极的) today’s young people seem to be about their families,” said one member of the research team.     “They're expected to be rebellious(叛逆的)and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds; they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There's discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They don't want to rock the boat.”
          So it seems that these parents are much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends. “My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,” says 17-year-old Daniel LaSalle. “I always tell them when I'm going out clubbing. When they know what I'm doing, they're fine with it.” Susan Cromer, who is now 21, agrees. “Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call talk or discussion. For example, when I'd done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”
        Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion(叛逆)is not based on real facts. A researcher explains, “Teenagers were thought to be different from others in a part of time in our social history. But to our surprise, they say they are getting on well with their parents. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled.”