题干

已知数列 {an} 的前 n 项和为 Sn ,且满足 Sn=2an−n ,求数列 {an} 的通项公式.勤于思考的小红设计了下面两种解题思路,请你选择其中一种并将其补充完整.
思路1:先设 n 的值为1,根据已知条件,计算出 a1= ____, a2= ____, a3= ____.
猜想: an= ____.
然后用数学归纳法证明.证明过程如下:
①当 n=1 时,____,猜想成立
②假设 n=k ( k∈ N*)时,猜想成立,即 ak= ____.
那么,当 n=k+1 时,由已知 Sn=2an−n ,得 Sk+1= ____.
又 Sk=2ak−k ,两式相减并化简,得 ak+1= ____(用含 k 的代数式表示).
所以,当 n=k+1 时,猜想也成立.
根据①和②,可知猜想对任何 k∈ N*都成立.
思路2:先设 n 的值为1,根据已知条件,计算出 a1= ____.
由已知 Sn=2an−n ,写出 Sn+1 与 an+1 的关系式: Sn+1= ____,
两式相减,得 an+1 与 an 的递推关系式: an+1= ____.
整理: an+1+1= ____.
发现:数列 {an+1} 是首项为____,公比为____的等比数列.
得出:数列 {an+1} 的通项公式 an+1= ____,进而得到 an= ____.
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答案(点此获取答案解析)

a1=1,a2=3

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