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    张昭字子布,彭城人也。少好学,善隶书,博览众书,与琅邪赵昱、东海王朗俱发名友善。弱冠察孝廉,不就,与朗共论旧君讳事,州里才士陈琳等皆称善之。刺史陶谦举茂才,不应,谦以为轻己,遂见拘执。昱倾身营救,方以得免。

    孙策创业,命昭为长史、抚军中郎将,升堂拜母,如比肩之旧,文武之事,一以委昭。策临亡,以弟权托昭,昭率群僚立而辅之。权悲感未视事,昭乃身自扶权上马,陈兵而出,然后众心知有所归。昭复为权长史,授任如前。权每田猎,常乘马射虎,虎尝突前攀持马鞍。昭变色而前曰:“将军何有当尔?夫为人君者,谓能驾御英雄,驱使群贤,岂谓驰逐于原野,校勇于猛兽者乎?如有一旦之患,奈天下笑何?”权谢昭曰:“年少虑事不远,以此惭君。”然犹不能已,乃作射虎车,为方目,间不置盖,一人为御,自于中射之。时有逸群之兽,辄复犯车,而权每手击以为乐。昭虽谏争,常笑而不答。

    权于武昌临钓台饮酒大醉权使人以水洒群臣曰今日酣饮惟醉堕台中乃当止耳昭正色不言出外车中坐。权遣人呼昭还,谓曰:“为共作乐耳,公何为怒乎?”昭对曰:“昔纣为糟丘酒池长夜之饮,当时亦以为乐,不以为恶也。”权默然,有惭色,遂罢酒。初,权当置丞相,众议归昭。权曰:“方今多事,职统者责重,非所以优之也。”后孙邵卒,百寮复举昭,权曰:“孤岂为子布有爱乎?领丞相事烦,而此公性刚,所言不从,怨咎将兴,非所以益之也。”乃用顾雍。

    昭容貌矜严,有威风,权常曰:“孤与张公言,不敢妄也。”举邦惮之。年八十一,嘉禾五年卒。遗令巾素棺,敛以时服。权素服临吊,谥曰文侯。

(选自《三国志·吴书·张昭传》,有删节)

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    Amsterdam is a special city. There are many places you should not miss during your visit. Here is our list of the best.

Amsterdam canal ring

    The city old centre is formed from canal rings, which give you the feeling of space, freedom and peace. Walk through these canal streets or better — take a trip by renting a boat yourself. Another way to explore the Venice of the North is to take a ride on a bicycle. Any way you decide for - enjoy this city.

The National Maritime Museum

    The Maritime Museum is an attractive place to visit, especially with children. With many attractions in it, this colourful and enjoyable museum will help you understand the history of the Netherlands - a small nation which was one of the world's greatest sea powers.

Amsterdam Brown Cafe

    When you enter Amsterdam old cafes called Brown, at first it will seem too much from the past and too crowded, but the atmosphere is unique. Relax and watch - most of people around will be locals. Feel like one of them — the real Amsterdammers.

Civic Guards Gallery

    This gallery is filled with old paintings from the Dutch Golden Age. The exhibited canvas may be not always the masterpieces of art, but these group portraits of Amsterdam citizens and their wives are an exquisite (精致的) document of the Dutch civilization and culture centuries ago.

To avoid waiting lines we advise you to buy your tickets in advance online through our Amsterdam attractions and museums tickets webpage.