题干

19世纪60年代在世界历史中占有重要地位,那是一个风起云涌的年代, “资本主义” 、大国腾飞和开始崛起。请阅读下列材料,回答问题。
材料一 农奴在法律上是“自由人”;地主再也不许买卖农奴和干涉他们的生活;农奴在获得“解放”时,可以得到一块份地,但他们必须出钱赎买这块份地。
材料二 1858年他发表了一篇题为《裂开的房子》的演说,他说:“一幢裂开的房子是站不住的,我相信这个政府不能永远保持半奴隶、半自由的状态。”他的演说语言生动、深入浅出,表达了北方的要求,也反映了全国人民群众的愿望,因而为他赢得了很大的声誉。1861年,他就任美国总统。
材料三 政治方面,“废藩置县”,加强中央集权;经济方面,允许土地买卖,引进西方技术,鼓励发展近代工业;社会生活方面,提倡“文明开化”,即向欧美学习,努力发展教育。

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    We use the Internet for many things: business, shopping, writing letters, talking to people, finding information and so on. In recent years, a new kind of English has grown on the Internet. There's no real word for it yet, so we'll call it e-talk.

    People don't like typing too much. To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters (called acronyms). Acronyms are often used in chat rooms(聊天室). Some of them are:

    BTW (by the way)                 BRB (be right back)

    LOL (laughing out loud)            IMO (in my opinion)

    People also use many abbreviations. They are shortened forms of words. Some common abbreviations are:

    info (information)                  puter (computer)

    pic (picture)                       sec (second)

    We usually don't see people when we communicate(交流) on the Net, so people have new ways to show feelings. Most people use their keyboards to draw "feelings", such as:

:-) (happy)    ;-)  (joking)   :-(  (sad)       :-O  (surprised)

    These days, many forums (论坛) have picture feelings. For example:

    There are even whole new words, like "newbies"(someone who is new on a chat board or forum). When you write something bad about someone else, it's called "flaming" the person.

    It takes time for people to get used to(适应) e-talk. Also, different groups on the Net have their own special ways of communicating. Newbies sometimes have to ask other people what they mean. As the Internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.

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