During the day, you spend a lot of time running, jumping, laughing, eating, and talking. You use up a lot of energy(能量), and by the end of the day you're tired. Sleep gives your body a chance to rest.

    But your brain (大脑) and body are not completely at rest during sleep. While you sleep, your mind may think of the things that happened during the day. It keeps the important things in mind as memories(记忆). It also thinks about things you were worrying about, and you may wake up with answers to some of your problems.

    You also grow while you sleep. The thing called "human growth hormone (荷尔蒙)" in the body helps you grow during sleep. This growth hormone also helps the body to repair itself.

    Sleep helps your body to conserve energy too. You use up a lot of energy during your daily activities. But when you sleep, your body temperature falls, and your "metabolism" (新陈代谢) slows down. You are still using some energy, but much less than when you are awake and active.

    Have you ever stayed up past your bedtime? Did you have difficulty getting up the next morning? Maybe you had problems seeing clearly or you cannot think clearly. That was your body's way of saying, "I need sleep!" A lack ( 缺乏) of sleep can stop your body and mind from working correctly.

非洲的人口自然增长率在世界各大洲中居____ 位．____ 增长过快，____ 供应不足，生产水平落后，开垦草地和森林，致使____ 恶化，成为本区各国普遍遇到的问题．简单总结为：____ 、____ 、____  问题．解决途径：____ ．

已知a、b、c均是不等于0的有理数，则$\frac{a}{\left|a\right|}+\frac{\left|b\right|}{b}+\frac{c}{\left|c\right|}+\frac{\left|ab\right|}{ab}+\frac{bc}{\left|bc\right|}+\frac{\left|ac\right|}{ac}+\frac{abc}{\left|abc\right|}$的值为____ 

下面关于图中四条河流水文特征的叙述，正确的是（    ）