题干

阅读文言文,回答问题。

【甲】

       ①既加冠,益慕圣贤之道,又患无硕师名人与游,尝趋百里外从乡之先达执经叩问。先达德隆望尊,门人弟子填其室,未尝稍降辞色。余立侍左右,援疑质理,俯身倾耳以请;或遇其叱咄,色愈恭,礼愈至,不敢出一言以复;俟其欣悦,则又请焉。故余虽愚,卒获有所闻。当余之从师也,负箧曳屣,行深山巨谷中,穷冬烈风,大雪深数尺,足肤皲裂而不知。至舍,四支僵劲不能动,媵人持汤沃灌,以衾拥覆,久而乃和。寓逆旅,主人日再食,无鲜肥滋味之享。同舍生皆被绮绣,戴朱缨宝饰之帽,腰白玉之环,左佩刀,右备容臭,烨然若神人;余则缊袍敝衣处其间,略无慕艳意。以中有足乐者,不知口体之奉不若人也。盖余之勤且艰若此。

       ②今诸生学于太学,县官日有廪稍之供,父母岁有裘葛之遗,无冻馁之患矣;坐大厦之下而诵《诗》《书》,无奔走之劳矣;有司业、博士为之师,未有问而不告,求而不得者也;凡所宜有之书,皆集于此,不必若余之手录,假诸人而后见也。其业有不精,德有不成者,非天质之卑,则心不若余之专耳,岂他人之过哉!                                                                                                                                   (节选自宋濂《送东阳马生序》)

【乙】

       板桥幼随其父学,无他师也。幼时殊①无异人处,少长,虽长大,貌寝陋②,人咸易③之。然读书能自刻苦,自愤激,不苟同俗;由浅入深,由卑及高,由迩达远,以赴古人之奥区④,以自畅⑤其性情才力之所不尽。人咸谓板桥读书善记,不知非善记,乃善诵耳。板桥每读一书,必千百遍。舟中、马上、被底,或当食忘匕箸⑥,或对客不听其语,并自忘其所语,皆记书默诵也。如是默诵,书有弗记者乎?

                                                                                                                                                                   (节选自《郑板桥集·板桥善诵》

      【注释】①殊:特别。②寝陋:丑陋。③易:轻视。④赴古人之奥区:探求古人高妙的境界。⑤畅:酣畅。⑥匕著:调羹和筷子。

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    Recent research from the Pew Internet Project suggests that 90% of Americans aged from 12 to 17 use the Internet, and 51% of those teens use social networks. However, there are many possible problems with social networking sites and the teenagers who use them.
    Apart from the social advantages, social networking sites can be used to record school research, develop artistic talents and experiment with other forms of subject creation. They provide a way to communicate with others who share the same interests and to get helpful advice on ongoing projects.
    Along with these advantages come some dangers. For example, most social networking sites are open to all, especially MySpace, which is the most popular social network among teens in America. It means that they could be put in unpleasant and frightening situations.
    A greater danger is that teens may become objects of the people with secret purposes. The secrecy of some social networking sites makes it easy for dangerous people to find young teens and invite them into dangerous conversations. It's easy for them to pretend as teens and draw children into dangerous real-world communication as well. Then further hurt might be on its way.
    Another danger is identity stealing, which can happen when teens share too much information about their names, dates of birth and locations.
    Therefore, it's very important to make sure teens are safe when they use social networks.
    Many of the same rules that work for online chat work for these sites:
    ※ Don't use your real name.
    ※ Don't give out personal information to people you don’t know. A last name and a town are enough for a bad guy to find where you are.
    ※ Don't believe that people are who they say to be.
    ※ Immediately end any communication that makes you uncomfortable and report it to a parent.
   Only if you are sure of your safety, can you enjoy the fun brought by social networking. Besides, trying to deal with all problems on your own can lead to terrible results. Remember, asking your parents or school officials for help doesn’t mean you are unable to do anything but wiser than many others.