题干

北京市于2008年10月11日起实行“每周少开一天车”的机动车限行措施,其目的是
①限制私家车的发展   ②缓解交通拥堵   ③缓解能源紧张状况    ④改善大气环境质量

A:①②

B:②④

C:①③ 

D:③④

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

B

同类题1

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

B

    Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone can’t make us tired. It sounds absurd. But years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue (tiredness). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins (毒素) and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.

So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired?   

    Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional attitudes. One of England’s most outstanding scientists, J.A. Hadfield, says, “The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further. He declares, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”

    What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciated—those are the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.

同类题5

根据现代生物技术的相关知识,回答下列问题:

(1)我们在用苹果泥作原料探究果胶酶催化反应的最适条件和最适用量时,通过来确定最适值的思想方法是不变的.此类实验的观测指标可以是____ .用葡萄制做的果酒酒味纯正,放置一段时间后,发现果酒带有明显的酸味,原因是密封不严,醋酸菌进行有氧呼吸,将果酒转变成果醋.果酒发酵结束后,为方便后续使用,可将菌液转移到甘油中,与之充分混匀后,放在____ ℃的冷冻箱中保存.

(2)对分离的能分解尿素的细菌进行鉴定,在以尿素为唯一氮源的培养基中加入____ ,培养后如果PH升高,指示剂将变红,因为细菌合成的____ 将尿素分解成氨,使培养基碱性增强.

(3)已知某样品中存在甲、乙、丙、丁、戊五种蛋白质分子,其分子大小、所带电荷的性质和数量情况如图所示.

①将样品装入透析袋中透析12h,若分子乙保留在袋内,则分子____也保留在袋内.

②若用凝胶色谱柱分离样品中的蛋白质,则分子____移动速度最快.

③若将样品以2 000r/min的速度离心10min,分子戊存在于沉淀中,则分子____ 可能不存在于沉淀中.

(4)提取胡萝卜素常用有机溶剂萃取的方法,萃取的效率主要取决于____ ,同时还受到原料颗粒的大小、紧密程度、含水量、萃取的温度和时间等条件的影响.将提取的胡萝卜素粗品用____ 法进行鉴定,鉴定过程中需用____作为对照.