题干

阅读下列材料:

材料一:马可·波罗的中国之行及其游记,在中世纪时期的欧洲被认为是神话,被当作“天方夜谭”。但《马可·波罗游记》却大大丰富了欧洲人的地理知识,打破了宗教的谬论和传统的“天圆地方”说;同时《马可·波罗游记》对15世纪欧洲的航海事业起到了巨大的推动作用。意大利的哥伦布、葡萄牙的达·伽马、英国的卡勃特、安东尼·詹金森和约翰逊、马丁·罗比歇等众多的航海家、旅行家、探险家读了《马可·波罗游记》以后,纷纷东来,寻访中国,打破了中世纪西方神权统治的禁锢,大大促进了中西交通和文化交流。因此,可以说,马可·波罗和他的《马可·波罗游记》给欧洲开辟了一个新时代。 ——百度百科

材料二:

材料三:经常的交往一般都是通过和平的途径。生产技术、各地特有的物产、艺术品以及文字、科学知识、思维、宗教信念等,都在日益扩大的范围内通过商人、使节、游历者而直接、间接的交流。暴力交往不可能成为经常采取的方式,它是间歇性的,具有破坏性的,但一次猛烈的冲击过后,随之而来的,往往是对封闭状态的重大突破。

——《世界史·古代史编》

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    Summer School for Effective Leadership 2014

    The Hong Kong Federation of Youth Groups (HKFYG) partners with 2 world-class universities, The University of Hong Kong (HKU) and The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) to offer you the best international summer schools in town! This year the Summer School for Effective Leadership (SSEL) is divided into the HKU Chapter—An Overture to Global Leadership, and HKUST Chapter—The Art of Public Speaking. Please find out more from the introduction below:

    HKU Chapter—An Overture to Global Leadership

    An Overture to Global Leadership, now in its seventh year, is cooperation between the Hong Kong Federation of Youth Groups and the University of Hong Kong with the aims:

    1 To nurture youth leaders with solid fundamental knowledge and intensive leadership skills;

    2 To strengthen their critical thinking skills, interpersonal skills and problem solving abilities;

    3 To reinforce their willingness to serve the community;

    4 To further develop global perspective and promote intercultural awareness amongst participants.

    Date

    Between 18 July 2014 (Friday) and 26 July 2014 (Saturday).

    Full attendance is mandatory for the 9-day-8-night programme. Shared-room accommodation in the University dormitory is required.

    Application Deadline

    Non-residents of Hong Kong: 6:00 p.m., Friday, 16 May 2014 (Hong Kong Time)

    Non-residents of Hong Kong may need to apply for a student visa, please visit the website: http://121.hkfyg.org.hk/ssel/hku/overview.html for further details.

    For application, please visit: http://121.hkfyg.org.hk/ssel/hku/application.php

    HKUST Chapter—The Art of Public Speaking

    The Art of Public Speaking is a new collaboration between the Hong Kong Federation of Youth Groups, and the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology with the aims:

    1 To enhance the leadership skills and public speaking skills of participants;

    2 To allow youth leaders and speakers to learn from one another, and encourage cultural exchanges;

    3 To demonstrate how public speaking skills can be used by leaders to communicate to the public;

    4 To allow outstanding student leaders to serve and understand the local community.

    Date

    Between 14 July 2014 (Monday) and 19 July 2014 (Saturday)

    Full attendance is mandatory for the 6-day-5-night programme. Shared-room accommodation in the University dormitory is required.

    Application Deadline

    Non-residents of Hong Kong: 6:00p.m., Friday, 9 May 2014 (Hong Kong Time).

    Non-residents of Hong Kong may need to apply for a student visa, please visit the website: http://l21.hkfyg.org.hk/ssel/hkust/overview.html for further details.

    For application, please visit: http://l21.hkfyg.org.hk/ssel/hkust/application.php