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    There is a famous English saying "You are what you eat", and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts(专家) use it to tell people it's important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have discovered something new about eating sweet food.
"When we say some people 'sweet', we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us learn more about people's feelings and acts." said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. "Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someone's character and behavior depending on their taste."
    In one of their experiments, college students were asked questions about their character- whether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet  food were nicer.
    In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips weren't. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on.
    The result of the experiments is that people's helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.

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湿湿的想念

——沈红

    七十年前,爷爷沿着一条沅水,走出山外,走进那所无法毕业的人生学校,读那本未必都能看懂的大书。后来,因为肚子的困窘和头脑的困惑,他也写了许多本小书和大书,里面有许多很美的文字和用文字作的很美的画卷,这些文字与画托举的永远是一个沅水边形成的理想。

    七十年后,我第一次跑到湘西山地,寻回到沅水上游,寻找爷爷一生都离不开的故水故土。

    正值冬季,湘西竟还处处葱茏青翠,与北方都市的昏灰底色成鲜明对比。山还是那座山,湾依旧是那道湾,但桥已不是那座桥,房也不是那幢房,人是新人物,事是新故事了。凤凰城镇里风味独特的吊脚楼,也被速生的凤头砖瓦楼渐渐替代,这片土地已悄悄变了模样。

    看不到了,爷爷,你的印象或者只是你的梦想。你笔下的那种种传说、风情和神奇故事,我怎么想像它们曾经在这山地水域中发生过,流动过,辉煌过,闪耀过?而眼前这支清流,亦负载,亦推托,一点也不动声色。

    而我回到这里,并不是要寻找你七十年前的起点,有多少风景将永远不能回来,我只想读一读你的天地,这里有着必须刻意维护而能留存下去的东西。

    在水边长大、水边懂事,爷爷的第一所学校就是这条沅水。他在自传中说:“我感情流动而不凝固,一派清波给予我的影响实在不小。”“我幼小时较美丽的生活,大部分都同水不能分离。我的学校可以说是在水边的。我认识美,学会思索,水对我有极大的关系。”

    水给爷爷三样东西:

    水给了他想像力和自己的思索方式。爷爷认识字,是从私塾小学校开始,而他认识课本上无从写出的丰富人生,却是在校园外,在老街店铺,桥头渡口,水上人家……没有谁来教他,他用眼睛、耳朵和机敏的鼻子接受水边的光色、声音和气味给予一颗小小心灵的感觉,把各种事物的内容和意义在游戏中融会,丰富自己的想像,最终凝聚为他对生活对世界的独特思索。

    水给了他坚忍柔韧的性格。爷爷曾说过:“水的德性为兼容并包,从不排斥以不同方式浸入生命的任何离奇不经事物,却也从不受它的玷污影响。”水的性格似乎特别脆弱,且极容易就范。其实则柔弱中有强韧,如集中一点,即涓涓细流,滴水穿石,无坚不摧。水的性情品格,恰好是爷爷一生处世方式的写照。他是那么温和,又是那么倔,倔得从从容容。

    水激发他对人世怀抱虔诚的爱与希望。正如爷爷说过的那样:“水教给我黏合卑微人生的平凡哀乐,并做横海扬帆的美梦”,“美梦”中蕴含着他的人生热望。他执著地用自然的美,人性的美,古代文明的确美编织朴实单纯的理想。虽然他不奢望以此取代社会理想,但是他热切地希望能为百病缠身的民族唤回一些健康的记忆、美好的梦想。

    爷爷曾说:“值得回忆的哀乐人事常是湿的。”此时我的眼睛也是湿的了,谁能体会他那种热情洋溢之中的忧虑,幽默后面的隐痛,微笑之间的悲凉,悲凉之外的深重的爱!很多年,我们和他一起生活,可是我们不懂。水边学校水边书,我是否来得太晚?

    尽管爷爷从二十岁起就离开了家乡,但这一片水土上的光辉,在爷爷生命中终生不灭。我记得爷爷最后的目光,默默地,停留在窗外的四季中,停留在过去的风景里。

    爷爷,有一天我要送你回来,轻轻地,回到你的土地,回到你的风景里。那风里雨里,透明的阳光里,透明的流水里,有我湿湿的想念,永远永远。(有删节)

注:①本文中的“爷爷”指作家沈从文(1902—1988)