题干

下图为某季节我国东部沿海高空等压面示意图。据此回答1~2题。

【小题1】四地气压大小的排列顺序正确的是
A.D>C>A>BB.A>B>D>CC.C>D>A>BD.C>D>B>A
【小题2】此季节,图中所示大陆上的等温线
①向高纬凸出 ②向低纬凸出 ③向北凸出 ④向南凸出

A:①③

B:②④

C:①④

D:②③

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2020-03-03 01:00:20

答案(点此获取答案解析)

A

同类题3

阅读下面的文字,完成文后小题。

《红楼梦》与中国文化

周汝昌

    晚清有一个姓陈号蜕庵的学者曾指出曹雪芹的《红楼梦》不是一部小说,而应当归入子部。我觉得这个人实在了不起,归入子部,等于说《红楼梦》不是传统观念中的野史或“闲书”,而是一部思想巨著。在晚清能有这样的认识是非常难得的,可惜这在当时并没有引起人们的足够注意与重视。

    他说的“子部”,就是指我们中华文化体现于书册形式上的“四部”“四库”:经、史、子、集中的“子”类,皆为古代大思想家的论说,亦即“诸子百家”的“子”。这就点明了《红楼梦》的巨大的文化蕴涵。这是敏锐的文化眼力与灼见,十分重要。

    何谓“文化”?“文”,大家都懂得,那么这一个“化”字如何理解呢?“化”即感化、教化、潜移默化、春风化雨之“化”,而且古时以异族学习汉文化为“归化”。要想感受中华文化的魅力,必须先学会“咬文嚼字”。“咬文嚼字”是中国文化最高之境界。举个例子来说,大家都记得甄士隐与贾雨村,但有谁记得他们二人的名字?贾雨村,名“化”,取“春风化雨”之意,表字“雨村”。甄士隐,名“费”。《四书》中有句曰:“君子之道费而隐”,故名“费”,字“士隐”。在雪芹时代,读书识字之人一看都懂,又有义理又有趣味,而且还谐音,有双关妙语的匠心。这是独特的汉语文之魅力!我认为汉字是人类最高智慧的结晶。

    中华文化的特征有两大条主脉:一条是“仁义”二字,这是自修待人之道,是孔孟之道的精髓;另一条是才情灵秀之气,正是这才气智慧凝结成为一部中国文学史。懂了这两端,再看《红楼梦》,体现的也主要就是这两大方面。即:人际交往、社会伦理、道德仁义与才情灵秀之气所缔造的精神事业。

    有人问我研究红学多年的体会是什么,就是两个字———“沁芳”。“沁芳”二字又有何重大意义,值得研究五六十年始明吗?这是因为:大观园的一条命脉是沁芳溪,而所有轩馆景色都是沿着此溪的曲折而布置的,是故沁芳亭、沁芳桥、沁芳闸,都采此名。

    《红楼梦》中“大观园试才题对额”一回写到宝玉与众清客穿过“曲径通幽处”,见到园中一带清流泻于石隙之下。贾政欲因水取名为“泻玉”,但宝玉认为“泻”字不雅,提议名为“沁芳”。“沁芳”这个美好的名字的取义当源于王实甫的《西厢记》,莺莺上场时那段唱词:“花落水流红,闲愁万种,无语怨东风。”“芳”即“落花”,“沁”即“浸于水”,正是《西厢》“花落水流红”的“浓缩”和“重铸”——它标出了全书的巨大悲剧主题,即“千红一窟(哭)”、“万艳同杯(悲)”字面“香艳”,内涵沉痛。这就是汉字语文的精髓之表现。

    如果你不懂《红楼》与我们的文化的关系,你又怎能懂得它的价值意义,又怎能领会欣赏它的意境之美妙呢?

(有删减)

注:红学,即研究《红楼梦》的学问,五四运动前后,红学作为一门严肃学问堂而皇之步入学术之林,与甲骨学、敦煌学并称20世纪三大显学。

同类题5

阅读理解

    Amazon is breaking into physical retail in a new way. The online retail giant revealed a new kind of physical store concept in a video published on Monday.

    The store, called Amazon Go, doesn't work like a typical Walmart or supermarket. Instead, it's designed so that shoppers will use an app, also called Amazon Go, to automatically add the products that they plan to buy to a digital shopping cart by scanning a QR code(二维码). They can then walk out of the building without waiting in a checkout line because Amazon will charge their Amazon account and send them a receipt.

    The first Amazon Go store is located in Seattle, where Amazon is headquartered. For years, there have been rumors the e-commerce company would expand its dominance from digital to physical shopping. Amazon began experimenting with physical bookstores a year ago, but Amazon Go may mark its boldest bet on physical ones yet. By removing much of the staff needed to operate a store, Amazon keeps costs lower than traditional competitors. It's also in a strong position to bring together data on its customers' shopping habits online and offline to make better suggestions in all situations.

    However, Amazon's move deeper into physical retail shops comes in a sensitive political climate. The company could be perceived as being a threat to some of the 3.4 million Americans who work as cashiers, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. On the campaign trail, Donald Trump repeatedly criticized Amazon and its founder Jeff Bezos for “getting away with murder tax-wise” and having “a huge antitrust(反垄断) problem.” Will the President& shy; elect add “job killer” to the list of criticisms?

    Amazon's effort to launch a new kind of retail store predates(在……之前) the rise of Donald Trump. “Four years ago we asked ourselves: what if we could create a shopping experience with no lines and no checkout? Could we push the boundaries of computer vision and machine learning to create a store where customers could simply take what they want and go?” The company says on an informational page about Amazon Go. For now, Amazon is starting slow. The Amazon Go is only open to Amazon employees in our Beta program, and is scheduled to open to the public in early 2017.

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