题干

下列有关文学常识的说法,不正确的一项是:                     【   】

A:元末明初小说家施耐庵创作的《水浒传》,是我国文学史上第一部以农民起义为题材的长篇章回体小说,林冲是体现小说主题“官逼民反”的典型形象。

B:《归去来兮辞》是陶渊明最出色的辞赋,陶渊明的诗文,兼取平淡与爽朗,语言浅切朴素,形成了“平淡自然”的艺术特点,文学成就为东晋最高。

C:俄国作家契诃夫是世界上为数不多的只进行短篇小说创作的作家,他与法国的莫泊桑、美国的欧·亨利皆以短篇小说享誉世界。

D:沈从文的《边城》在摹写边城人优美、健康而又不悖乎人性的人生形式中,隐含着对现实生活中古老美德、价值失落的痛心,对现代文明物欲泛滥的批判。

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

C

同类题4

阅读下面的文章,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    There is an old English saying, "Laughter is the best medicine." One person certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins.

    Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years. He also 1 and spoke about world peace and anti-war issues(反战议题), traveling to many different countries to share his 2.

    In the 1960s, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe. Mr. Cousins got 3. He discovered he had a strange disease that caused great pain in his bones(骨头).

    In less than a week after he got back, he could not 4 it. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to 5 at night. The doctor told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure (治疗)his problem and he might never 6 the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope.

    Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by 7 thoughts. He did not want to take 8 to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.

    He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of 9 laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.

    Deciding that the 10 could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could 11 his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins 12 in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television, reading amusing books, and sleeping whenever he felt 13. Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for 14.

    After a few months, Mr. Cousins was 15 to carry on his work. He had laughed himself back to health.