题干

今年春节报道,中国游客在日本电器店中,频频买断货的智能马桶盖,极有可能是中国制造。如图的这类智能马桶盖具有便座加热、温水洗净、暖风干燥、杀菌抗菌等多种功能。在寒冷的冬天,便座可以保持在26度的温度,人们如厕坐上便座时,就加热保持38度的便座温度。该便座加热控制系统属于什么控制,选择什么感应器件,较合理的是(   )

A:开环控制,红外传感器

B:开环控制,重力感应器

C:闭环控制,红外传感器

D:闭环控制,重力感应器

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

D

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阅读理解

    If you are interested in studying at an American university, you have to take the Test of English as a Foreign Language. The test is widely known as the TOEFL. It is the most widely used language exam for American universities.

    There are two major kinds of the TOEFL test. The first is the IBT,or Internet based Test. It is offered in most of the world and accepted by nearly every university and scholarship program in the United States. The other kind of the test is called the Paper­based Test or PBT. The PBT is less costly to take and does not require use of the Internet.

    But how to get started with TOEFL? Here are some tips.

    ⒈Plan ahead — It takes a long time to improve your TOEFL score. Do not expect a big lift in your test results after two weeks. You will have to spend a lot of time and energy.

    ⒉Master the basics first — You should have to be good at basic English before you take the test. If you score below 500 on the PBT or 70 on the IBT, study for a few months and come back to the TOEFL later.

    ⒊Get a study guide — It is easy to find study guides for the IBT. Pearson, Barron's, ETS, and Kaplan all produce quality materials, take a practice test once or twice a month. The best study guides will have explanations in the answer key.

    ⒋Use outside resources — Remember, you are learning a language, not a test. You can improve your TOEFL score by making English part of your daily life. Some simple ways are listening to English speakers, watching movies and reading newspapers. Some others are reading English textbooks, sending and reading text messages in English, and writing online in English.

    The best way to do well on the TOEFL is to know English well. The real goal of the test is to measure how well a student can communicate in English­speaking classroom.

    If you want to know more, please click here.