题干

法律和政治制度都是建构和维护国家统治秩序的工具。阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一:第3表债权人可将无力偿还的债务人,交付法庭判决,直到将其戴上足枷、手铐,甚至杀死或卖为奴隶。

    第5表凡以遗嘱处分自己的财产,或对其家属指定监护人的,具有法律上的效力。

第8表凡故意伤人肢体而又未能取得调解时,则伤人者也需受同样的伤害。不过,如有人打断自由人的骨头,他须偿还300阿司罚金;如被打折骨头的是奴隶,罚金可以减半。

第11表禁止贵族与平民通婚。

——摘编自《十二铜表法》

材料二:英国《权利法案》条文(部分):

凡未经议会同意,以国王权威停止法律或停止法律实施之僭越权力,为非法权力。

除经议会同意外,平时在国内征募或维持常备军,皆属违法。

议会议员之选举应是自由的。

    为伸雪一切诉冤,并为修正、加强与维护法律起见,议会应时常集会。

材料三:根据所学的美国1787年宪法的内容,完成下列表格。

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    There are many fun, free activities that you can do as a family. All that is required is a bit of imagination and some time set aside for fun. And the best part is that these are the kind of memories a child will remember for a lifetime.

Family game night

    Find out any of the games that are already around the house. Kids often get computer games for Christmas or birthdays, and would love to have a chance to play with their family. Or, make up some games of your own. “Charades” is a fun game to play that will challenge a child to use his/her imagination. Divide the family into teams and let each team come up with words that the other has to act out.

Family art time

    Pick some time for the family to sit down and come up with their own masterpiece. It doesn't need to be just a drawing -- take some old magazines sitting around the house, let the kids cut out pictures and paste them into their own montage. Or, use items from nature. Let them use leaves, pine cones, twigs and whatever else they can find to create something from their imaginations.

Family Picnic

    Taking the family for a picnic is a great way for some fun that doesn't cost any money. If the weather is nice, take them to a park or playground and let the kids have a day of playing. Or, if it is the middle of winter and a foot of snow is on the ground, set up a picnic in the living room.

Family Field Trip

    A family field trip doesn't have to cost a dime. Ask a nearby farm if it would be alright to bring your kids out for a tour and to see some of the animals. Or take them to a park and make a scavenger hunt where they need to find certain items from nature. Ask a local business if you could bring the family for a tour to see how things work -- you might be surprised at the number of people who would be thrilled to share what they do with others, and it could be an interesting lesson for the kids.