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阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    One day, a teacher entered the classroom and told the students they would have a surprise test. After hearing that, all students were seated excitedly and waited for the test to begin soon. Then, the teacher gave the test papers to all students. However, the students were confused(困惑的)to see that there were no questions but just a black dot(点)in the center of the page. The teacher noticed the students' facial expressions and told them, "I want you to write about what you see there."

    The students were still confused but got started with the test. At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answer sheets and started reading each answer in front of all students. All of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position. After the teacher finished reading, the whole class was silent.

    Then, the teacher began to explain. "Don't worry. I am not going to give you grades for this, but I just want you to think about something. Here everyone focused(聚焦)on the black dot and wrote about it, but no one wrote about the white paper, the same is with our lives. The white paper represents(象征)our whole life and the black spot represents problems in our life."

    Our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate-our friends around us , the job that provides us with livelihood , the miracles(奇迹)we see every day. Still we just focus on day to day problems like health issues, lack of money, problems in relationships and so on, but we never see that these problems are very small, compared to everything we have in our lives. So we should try to be happy and live life positively.

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学会“重用”自己

刘根生

       ①哲学家言:每个人都是最优秀的,差别就在于如何认识自己、如何发掘和重用自己。这话耐人寻味,的确,我们不能总指望别人“说你行”,不能总活在别人的评价中,应知道自己禀赋和志趣所在,执着地成为最好的自己。

       ②有位企业家,当初创业时叫了许多朋友到家里商议,大家都说,“歇了,别干了,好好当你的老师”。创业成功后他感叹:“你把梦想说出来,大家都认同的话,它其实不是梦想,而是计划。梦想一般都是说出来以后,家人反对、朋友反对。”有位年轻院士,当初决定要回国时,许多朋友对他说:“你是不是疯了?”回国后他坚持独立思考和判断,在人体免疫系统研究领域取得非凡成就。有位女大学生,辞去都市白领职位回乡下土里掘金时,村民无法理解她为何跳出“农门”又回来当农民,然而她凭借新技术和辛勤劳作,把家庭农场变成了现代农业示范地,富裕了自己也富裕了乡亲。

       ③他们当初的选择看起来都颇让人惊异,但他们用事实证明了当初选择的正确。原因就在于他们充分认识并重用了自己,确立梦想,执着追梦,不为困难风险所动,不被求稳怕变所困。自己重用自己的人,无不是既有梦想又善做“证明题”的人。

       ④人生的兴衰际遇、顺境逆境往往由不得自己,但怎样作为则取决于自己。苏东坡曰“用舍由时,行藏在我”,他被贬岭南惠州时几乎无职无权,依然积极建议太守王古引泉水解百姓之急,且提交了水管制造方案:水管用大竹管做,竹管接口处用麻缚紧,外面涂上厚漆,以防漏水……他还叮嘱王太守,切莫让人知道方案出自他手,以免节外生枝影响了民利。重用自己的大关节处,往往是在人生的低回处。胸中有情怀,什么处境中都能重用自己。倘若无抱负和坚守,则很容易自我放逐。

       ⑤还有的人,活在社会某种预设的期许里,总觉得到了某个年龄段,就应该有相应的平台,得之则喜,不得则忧,最终迷失了自己。学会重用自己,做最好的自己,又岂会为外物所扰?

       ⑥在日益多元开放的社会环境中, 尽管我们依然还有一些社会上升通道没有打通, 但必须承认,越来越多的制度藩篱被撤除,每个个体梦想成真的机会越来越多。只要我们有梦想,有奋斗,我们就有机会成为最好的自己。这里的关键就在于重用自己,而不是放逐,不是迷失。

       ⑦人的命运一半在环境手中,一半在自己手中。人生要义就在于,用手中的一半争取环境制约的另一半。越是善于自己重用自己,手中掌握的就越大,人生则越出彩。“被人重用”有局限,自己重用自己则“上不封顶”,有着无限空间。

(选自《人民日报》2016年06月15日)