一般来说，在大礼堂，影剧院的四周墙壁上都做成凸凹不平的或安装像蜂窝状的装饰板，这样做的目的是为了（　　）

    ①桃树、杏树、梨树，你不让我，我不让你，都开满了花赶趟儿。红的像火，粉的像霞，白的像雪。花里带着甜味儿；闭了眼，树上仿佛已经满是桃儿、杏儿、梨儿。花下成千成百的蜜蜂嗡嗡地闹着，大小的蝴蝶飞来飞去。野花遍地是：杂样儿，有名字的，没名字的，散在草丛里，像眼睛，像星星，还眨呀眨的。

    ②“吹面不寒杨柳风”，不错的，像母亲的手抚摸着你。风里带来些新翻的泥土的气息，混着青草味儿，还有各种花的香，都在微微润湿的空气里酝酿。鸟儿将巢安在繁花嫩叶当中，高兴起来了，呼朋引伴地卖弄清脆的喉咙，唱出宛转的曲子，跟轻风流水应和着。牛背上牧童的短笛，这时候也成天嘹亮地响着。

    ③雨是最寻常的，一下就是三两天。可别恼。看，像像牛毛，像花针，像细丝，密密地斜织着，人家屋顶上全笼着一层薄烟。树叶儿却绿得发亮，小草也青得逼你的眼，傍晚时候，上灯了，一点点黄晕的光，烘托出一片安静而和平的夜。在乡下，小路上，石桥边，有撑起伞慢慢走着的人，地里还有工作的农民，披着蓑戴着笠。他们的房屋，稀稀疏疏的，在雨里静默着。

冰雪精灵——雾凇

    ①如果说冰雪是冬天的信使，那么，雾凇一定是信使的精灵。

    ②“寒江晓雾，正冰天、树树松花云叠。昨夜飞琼千万缕，谁剪条条晴雪？冰羽晶莹，霓装窃窕，欲舞高寒阙。烟波照影，翩翩恩与谁约？”

    ③从古至今、赞美雾松的诗词太多了，但好像千言万语都无法描述那种通透灵动的美。它不仅仅是一种自然现象，更是天地间的造化，是可遇不可求的上天的赠予。

    ④雾凇非冰非雪，是冬季低温环境中，空气中水汽直接凝华或者是无数0℃以下的过冷雾滴随风在树枝等物体上不断积聚冻黏的结果，表现为白色不透明的冰品沉积物。

    ⑤形成雾凇的气象条件非常苛刻，要求冬季寒冷漫长，而且空气中水汽充足。【甲】其次，雾凇的形成要求天晴少云，静风或是风速很小。【乙】冬季，空中的云像是大地的一床被子，夜间有云时，削弱了向外的长波辐射，使地面气温降低较慢，昼夜温差相对较小，近地面空气中的水汽就不会凝结。【丙】若是掀掉了这床被子，热量就更多地散发出去，使得地面温度降低，为水汽的凝结提供了必要条件。【丁】大风是雾凇形成过程中的天敌，它总能把形成过程中结构松收的冰品吹散，即使簇拥在一起的雾凇也会被吹得无影无踪，微风或静风条件为水汽凝结凝华成雾凇提供保障。

    ⑥雾凇形状主要有两种：一种是过冷 雾滴碰到冷的地而物体后迅迷冻结成粒状的小冰块，叫粒状雾凇（或硬凇），它的结构较紧密；另一种是由雾滴蒸发时产生的水汽凝华而形成的晶秋雾淞（或款凇），结构较松散稍有震动就会脱落。

    ⑦由于雾松中雾滴与雾滴间空隙很多，不仅看起来轻盈洁白附着在树米上，宛如琼树银花、清秀雅致，也具有很多内在的优秀品质。人们在观赏玉树琼花极的吉林雾松时，都会感到空气格外清新舒爽、滋润肺腑，这是因为雾松蓬松的结构能够吸附大量空气中的污染颗粒，是空气的天然“净化器

    ⑧雾凇是天然的“负氧离子发生器”，在有雾松时，负氧离子增多。据测，吉林松花江畔在有雾凇时负氧离子每立方米可达上子至数千个，比没有雾凇时的负氧离数量多5倍以上。

    ⑨此外，雾凇还是环境的天然“消音器”。雾凇由于具有浓厚、结构疏松，空隙度高的特点，对音波反射率很低，能吸收和容纳大量音波。在形成雾凇的成排密集的树林里，感到幽静就是这个道理。

    ⑩“历尽天华成此景，人间万事出艰辛。”雾凇是大自然不可多得的馈赠，就像人生一样，只有做好充分准备，觅得良机，才会成就一场繁华。

（选自《气象和识》2018年第2路．作者张敏，有改动）

    Mary Krupa became friends with the grey squirrels during her first week at Penn State,after spotting them running around and idly（漫不经地）wondering what they would look like with tiny hats on their heads.Today, everyone at the university knows her as the "Squirrel Girl".

    Mary started bringing them food,and gradually they began to trust her.She managed to put a hat on a squirrel and take a picture.Thinking that her colleagues could do with something to lift up their spirits,she started posting similar Photos on Facebook.The response Was greatly positive,and before long Mary and her squirrels became an Internet sensation.

    Growing up in a neighborhood outside State College,Mary was always fond of birds and animals around her home,but she didn't interact with people very much.She was later diagnosed with Asperger's syndrome,but the squirrels changed that.The squirrels are actually a good way to break the ice,because I'll be sitting here patting a squirrel and other people will come over and well just start like feeding the squirrels together and chatting about them,"she said."I am a lot more outgoing.

    And in case you're wondering how Mary is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants for her photos,it has a lot to do with food.For example,whenever she wants them to hold or play with something,she puts peanut butter on the prop（道具）,and they'll grab it.But getting to that part took a while.In the beginning,she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to come down and get them,but they hesitated to approach her.She had the patience to earn their trust,though.

    This year,Mary is graduating with a degree in English and wildlife sciences.She wants to be a science writer and educate people on how to preserve the environment.As for her furry friends,Mary plans to stay in the area and visit them as often as she can.