题干

阅读下列材料,回答有关问题:

材料一  科学工作者将一种矮秆(抗倒伏)但不抗锈病的小麦与另一种高秆(不抗倒伏)但抗锈病的小麦作亲本进行杂交,后代中出现了矮秆抗锈病,矮秆不抗锈病,高秆抗锈病和高秆不抗锈病四种类型,选矮秆抗锈病类型进行繁殖培育,经若干代后,便获得了矮秆抗锈病的小麦新品种。

材料二  科学家利用返回式卫星搭载普通青椒种子,返回地面后再进行选育,培育成果实个大,肉厚,口感好,产量高的太空椒。

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同类题5

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Eyesight plays avery important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:

    •Schedule yearly exams.____Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.

    •Protect against UV rays(紫外线).Long­term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses.____

    •Give your eyes a break. Two­thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.____ Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20­second break and look at something 20 feet away.

    •____As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins(维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.

    •Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜).Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.____ Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.

A.Eat your greens.

B.Eye care should begin early in life.

C.They can properly protect your eyes.

D.Stay in good shape by taking more Vitamins.

E.Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight.

F.Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear.

G.This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.