“强国先强民，强民先强魂”。伴随着西方文化对中国传统文化强烈的冲击，近代中国一次又一次的思想解放潮流，请阅读材料，结合所学，回答问题。
材料一：魏源阐述《海国图志》的创作目的为：“是书何以作？曰：为以夷攻夷而作，为以夷款夷而作，为师夷长技以制夷而作。”
材料二：陈独秀在《新青年》杂志上发表文章说：“西洋人因为拥护德、赛两先生，闹了多少事，流了多少血，德、赛两先生才渐渐从黑暗中把他们救出，引到光明世界。我们现在认定只有这两位先生，可以救治中国政治上、道德上、艺术上、思想上的一切黑暗。”
（1）材料一反映出魏源的什么思想? 这种思想直接影响了后来的哪一运动？该运动中我国近代海军起步，试举一例说明
（2）材料二反映出哪一运动的什么主张？
（3）20世纪初，在中国还有什么事件起到了思想解放的作用？试举一例加以说明。
（4）中国近代仁人志士们寻找的济世良方有共同之处，请说出一个共同点。
（5）举出西洋人因为拥护德先生而发起的资产阶级思想解放运动一例。

下列加线虚词的意义和用法与例句相同的一项是(　　)

例句：其安易持

    I think the life in the future will be very1 from now. The technology(技术) will change2—the life in space, the life on the earth and the life of the common people.

    The new technology will 3 more ways for the people to move from place to place. There 4 faster trains, for example, the bullet trains(高速列车). The airports will use different kinds of planes. They will be able to 5 all over the world just for a few hours.6 subway stations will be built. My opinion is that the subway stations don't take up any 7 . So they will be the first 8 for people.

    The medicine will be improved too.9 will study about the human body more.10 , the human being will be able to live11 than usual. I think the most terrible illnesses of our time will12.

    In the future, the robots will take the men's work. People may be out of work. The robots will do the 13 things that people couldn't do. As a result, men will not 14 their jobs. Men and robots can 15 well with each other.