下图中表示变质作用的是（   ）

如图为染色体与DNA的关系示意图，有关叙述错误的是（  ）

《全球通史》评述“日本领导人并不对西方文明本身感兴趣，而仅仅对其中增加了民族力量的那些组成部分感兴趣……他们现在提出了一个非凡的改革方案，宗旨在于建立一个强大的日本即”在明治维新中，最能体现“增强了民族力量”的是（  ）

材料一：共享经济强调“不使用即浪费”的核心理念，主要利用互联网等现代信息技术整合、共享海量的分散化的信息资源，以满足人们多样化的需求。

材料二：公租自行车和共享单车作为共享经济的一种新形态，越来越多地引起人们的关注与参与。政府主导的公租自行车曾受到广大市民的欢迎，但存在办卡麻烦、供应量跟不上、停车桩不足、高峰时段的需求很难满足等问题。而共享单车随时取用和停车的无桩理念给市民带来极大便利的同时，也导致共享单车“乱占道”现象更加普遍，城市空间的管理因而变得更加困难。

根据短文内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。
Eight Treasures of Laba

   Laba Porridge  (腊八粥) is known to every Chinese. It marks a special day. Laba Festival, which falls on the 8th day of the 12th lunar (农历的) month.
   People eat Laba Porridge on that day. The porridge is also called "Eight Treasures Porridge", because it usually has at least eight things. Rice, beans, dried fruits and peanuts are very popular in the porridge.
   On the night before the festival, mothers are busy preparing their porridge. They cook it over a slow fire from midnight until the next morning. When kids wake up in the morning, they smell the aroma  (香味) and rush to the kitchen to have a feast.
   Another custom on Laba Festival is to prepare Laba vinegar  (醋) for dumplings on Spring Festival Eve. People peel garlic (蒜) and put it into a jar filled with vinegar. As the days go by, the garlic turns green and gains a special flavor. Some people also like to Pickle  (腌) meat on Laba Festival.
   Laba Festival was a time for the ancient Chinese to pray for the harvest and good luck in the coming year  After Taba Festival  many people start to prepare for the Chinese New Year.