题干

阅读【甲】【乙】两段选文,完成下题。

【甲】吴广素爱人,士卒多为用者。将尉醉,广故数言欲亡,忿恚尉,令辱之,以激怒其众。尉果笞广。尉剑挺,广起,夺而杀尉。陈胜佐之,并杀两尉。召令徒属曰:“公等遇雨,皆已失期,失期当斩。藉第令毋斩,而戍死者固十六七。且壮士不死即已,死即举大名耳,王侯将相宁有种乎!”徒属皆曰:“敬受命。”乃诈称公子扶苏、项燕,从民欲也。袒右,称大楚。为坛而盟,祭以尉首。陈胜自立为将军,吴广为都尉。攻大泽乡,收而攻蕲。蕲下,乃令符离人葛婴将兵徇蕲以东。攻銍、酆、苦、柘、谯皆下之。行收兵。比至陈,车六七百乘,骑千余,卒数万人。

【乙】秦二世元年七月,陈胜等起大泽中。其九月,会稽守①通谓梁②曰:“江西皆反,此亦天亡秦之时也。吾闻先即制人,后则为人所制。吾欲发兵,使公及桓楚将。”是时桓楚亡在泽中。梁曰:“桓楚亡,人莫知其处,独籍③知之耳。”梁乃出,诫籍持剑居外待。梁复入,与守坐,曰:“请召籍,使受命召桓楚。”守曰:“诺。”梁召籍入。须臾,梁眴④籍曰:“可行矣!”于是籍遂拔剑斩守头。项梁持守头,佩其印绶。门下大惊,扰乱,籍所击杀数十百人。一府中皆慴伏,莫敢起……于是梁为会稽守,籍为裨将,徇下县。

(节选自《史记·项羽本纪》)

【注】①会稽守:会稽郡的郡守。②梁:项梁,是项羽的叔父。③籍:项籍,字羽,所以又称项羽。④眴:以目示意,使眼色。

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    Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that there's always a temptation(诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character,and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.

    Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has science revealed about human nature? What are the sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while others aren't?

    To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines(学科). Considering this, you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts. But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox(非常规的), and perhaps unfortunate, way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the reader's attention.So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.

    On the whole, Brooks' story is acceptable if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks' attempt to translate his tale into science.