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    大学之道,在明明德,在亲民,在止于至善。知止而后有定;定而后能静;静而后能安;安而后能虑;虑而后能得。物有本末,事有终始。知所先后,则近道矣。古之欲明明德于天下者,先治其国;欲治其国者,先齐其家;欲齐其家者,先修其身;欲修其身者,先正其心;

欲正其心者,先诚其意;欲诚其意者,先致其知;致知在格物。物格而后知至;知至而后意诚;意诚而后心正;心正而后身修;身修而后家齐;家齐而后国治;国治而后天下平。自天子以至于庶人,壹是皆以修身为本。其本乱而未治者,否矣。其所厚者薄,而其所薄者厚,未之有也!

    所谓诚其意者,毋自欺也。如恶恶臭,如好好色,此之谓自谦。故君子必慎其独也!

小人闲居为不善,无所不至,见君子而后厌然,掩其不善,而著其善。人之视己,如见其肺肝然,则何益矣。此谓诚于中,形于外。故君子必慎其独也。

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B

    During the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.

    Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan.

    Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areas.

    “Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are,” said Dalin, 18, to the City Morning Post. Dalin, a senior high graduate, and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.

    They learned to work hard to sell their veggies. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o'clock. Some of them went to the fanner's market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market lo lake up a temporary stall(临时摊位). To lower the cost, they learned to bargain(讲价) with the sellers.

    At abou16:30 am, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled(吆喝) loudly to attract(吸引) customers. After several days, they got some experience, too.

    For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. When the vegetables are too heavy, they should give customers an extra plastic bag.

    When they finally packed up and went home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings.

    “We are tired,” said Dalin. “but we gained a lot.