题干

一部思想解放史,就是一部互融交流的文明发展史。中外历史发展经验告诉我们:一切进步和发展都必须从思想观念的变革开始。请阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一:14—17世纪,在欧洲出现了意义深远的文艺复兴运动。文艺复兴运动冲破了天主教教会一千多年来对欧洲社会生活和人们精神世界的统治,淡化了神的主宰地位,强调人性的解放,重视人的价值和作用。

材料二:17—18世纪,崇尚理性的西欧资产阶级不再满足于用文艺复兴时期的人文主义进行反对封建的神学。他们需要更强大的思想武器来摧毁封建制度,于是出现了一场新的思想文化运动。

材料三:这是一群激情荡漾的文人,这是一所海纳百川的学校,正是这群人和这所学校,在20世纪中国大地上掀起了一次思想解放的狂澜,也由此引发了中国历史上第一次大规模的思想启蒙运动。这场运动的口号“德先生”和“赛先生”也很快在中国传播开来。

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     Although I didn't have any interest in being a school bus driver, I became one. Many years later, I was still working on the school bus. There are so many good reasons. Firstly, the talk brought me different kinds of information. I also got to hear all the family secrets of the newcomers. I have a toy bear who was a great comforter(安慰者) for the little ones. The kids got to look after him on the trip to school and he waited patiently for them to get on for the trip home.
      Our bus would often pass a place where we could see some alpacas (羊驼) in front of a farm house. Little Michael would cry excitedly from the seat, “Look, Miss! Look at the camels!” He used to put his head out of the bus window. When I warned him that a little insect would come into his nose if he wasn’t careful, he smartly gave up the habit.
      I remember a little girl got on the bus one morning 5 years ago and sobbed(抽泣) all the way to school. We arrived at the school gate. As she waited to get down the bus, she threw her arms around my neck and cried that her grandfather had died the night before.
    A school bus driver needs to keep one eye on the road and the other on the mirror to watch what the little ones are doing down the back.
Now, it's important to think how many lives I've been responsible(负责的) for, and how many kilometers I've driven in order to get my passengers home safely during the 20 years. I've enjoyed it, but it’s time to rest and park my school bus.