题干

“今天科学技术不仅仅是自然科学与工程技术,还是认识客观世界、改造客观世界的整个知识体系,而这个体系的最高概括是马克思主义哲学。”钱学森关于哲学与科学关系的论断的合理性在于                                                                 
①认为哲学是科学之科学,是最高概括的科学 
②主张科学是哲学的知识前提,哲学是科学的最高概括 
③强调离开了哲学世界观的指导,科学研究就不能取得进展
④指出哲学与科学具有一致性,哲学对科学具有方法论的指导作用

A:①②

B:②③

C:②④

D:③④

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C

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    Many Years ago three soldiers,hungry and tired of battle,came upon a small village.The villagers,suffering a bad harvest and the many years of war,quickly hid what little they had to eat and met the three in the village square, shaking their heads and sighing,"Well,we are starving."The soldiers communicated with each other quietly and then the first soldier turned to the villagers.“Your poor fields have left you nothing to share,so we will share what little we have: the secret of making soup from stones.”

    Naturally the villagers were intrigued and soon a fire was built to the village's greatest pot,and then the soldiers dropped in three smooth stones.

    “Now this will be a fine soup,”said the second soldier,"but a handful of salt and some parsley(香芹)would make it wonderful!"Up jumped a villager,crying “What a piece of luck!I've just remembered where some has been left!”

    And off she ran,returning with parsley.As the pot was boiling,the memory of the villagers improved: soon carrots,beef and cream had found their way into the great pot.They ate and danced and sang well into the night, thrilled about the feast and their new-found friends.In the morning the three soldiers awoke,finding all the villagers standing before them.At their feet lay a bag of the village's best bread and cheese.“You have given us the greatest gift,”said an elder,“and we shall never forget.”The third soldier turned to the crowd,and said,“There is no secret,but this is certain: people working together can accomplish great things.”At last the light dawned on villagers.Off the soldiers wandered,down the road.