题干

陕西是中华文明的发祥地之一,结合右图,回答下列各题。

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同类题4

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。

     Australia is nearly as large as the United States, but most of it is too dry to live in. Around the edge(边缘) of this huge dry part are large sheep and cattle farms. A few of them are as large as the smallest states in America. Often the nearest neighbors are many hundred miles away.

     The two-way radio is very important to people who live on these great Australian farms. It works much like a telephone. A person can listen to someone else talk and give an answer.

     When these radios first came into use, the Australian government set up a special(专门的,特别的) two-way radio programme(节目). Then, people on the large farms could talk to a doctor hundreds of miles away. They could tell the doctor about someone who was sick, and the doctor could let them know how to care for the sick person.

     Since the large farms were so far from towns, the children could not to go to school. Radio schools were set up for them in some places. At a certain time each day, the boys and girls turn on their radios and listen to teachers in cities miles away.

     Families on the large farms wanted to give news to their neighbors. “Round robin(知更鸟)” talks by radio were started to keep families in touch with each other. They could talk about who was getting married or who was sick or who was going away. The men could talk about their sheep and cattle and how much money the markets would pay for them. In many ways the radio became a newspaper for the farm people of Australia.

同类题5

阅读下面的文字,完成后面题目。

    平地一声雷,震动了锁井镇一带四十八村:“狠心的恶霸冯兰池,他要砸掉这古钟了!”

    那时,小虎子才十五岁,听得镇上人们为这座古钟议论纷纷,从家里走出来。宅院后头,不远有一条弯弯曲曲的长堤,是千里堤。堤上有座河神庙,庙台上有两棵古柏树。这座铜钟就在柏树底下,戳在地上有两人高。伸手一敲,嗡嗡地响,伸开臂膀一撞,纹丝不动。

    根据老人们传说,这座钟是一个有名的工匠铸造的。钟上铸满了细致的花纹:有狮子滚绣球,有二龙戏珠,有五凤朝阳,有捐钱人家的姓名住址,还有一幅“大禹治水图”。钟上还刻着些文字:“大明朝嘉靖丙午年,滹沱河下梢四十八村,为修桥补堤,集资购地四十八亩,恐口无凭铸钟为证……。”乡村里人们喜欢这座古钟,从大堤上走过,总爱站在钟前仔细看看,伸手摸摸。年代远了,摸得多了,常摸的地方,锃明彻亮,如同一面铜镜,照得见人        影。能映出向晚的霞光,早晨的雾露,雨后的霓虹,也能映出滹沱河上的四季景色。不常摸的地方,如同长了一层绿色的釉子,紫黝黝的。

小虎子听得说,要为这座古钟掀起惊天动地的大事变,一片好奇心,走上千里堤,看了一会子古钟;伸出指头蘸上唾沫,描画钟上的花纹。他自小就为生活忙碌,在这钟前走来走去,不知走过了多少趟,也没留心过钟上的花纹。心里想:“怪不得,好大的一座铜钟哩!也闹不清能卖多少钱,也值得这么大惊小怪!”

    他看完了钟,一口气跑下大堤,走回家去。一进门,听得父亲响亮的喊声:“土豪霸道们!欺侮了咱们几辈子。你想,堤董他们当着,堤款被他们吞使了。不把堤坝打好,决了口发了大水,淹得人们拿不起田赋银子,又要损坏这座古钟!”

    另一个人,是父亲的朋友老祥大伯的声音,说:“又有什么办法?人家上排户商量定了,要砸钟卖铜顶赋税。也好,几年里连发几场大水,这个年月,一拿起田赋百税,还不是庄园地土乱动?”

    小虎子听得两个人在小屋里唉声叹气,他扒着窗格棂一望,父亲坐在炕沿上,撅起小胡髭,瞪着眼睛生气。老人家听得老祥大伯说,猫着腰虎虎势势地跑前两步,手掌拍得膝盖呱呱地响,说:“我那大哥!这你还不明白?那不是什么砸钟卖铜顶田赋,他是要砸钟灭口,存心霸占河神庙前后四十八亩官地!”

    老祥大伯从嘴上拿下旱烟袋,扬起下巴眨巴着眼睛,想了老半天,豁地明白过来,呆了半天才说:“可也就是!自从冯兰池当上堤董,把官地南头栽上柳树,北头栽上芦苇。那林子柳树也多老高了。看起来他是存心不善……”说到这里,就沉下了头去,把下巴拄在胸脯上,反来复去思忖了老半天,又猛地抬起头来说:“可谁又管得了?”

    父亲忽地把脸庞向下一拉,说:“谁又管得了?我朱老巩就要管管!”

    老祥大伯张开两条胳膊,往天上一挥一扬地说:“管什么?说说算了,打官司咱又打不过人家。冯兰池是有了名的刀笔,咱是庄稼脑袋瓜子,能碰过人家!”

    父亲听了直是气呼呼的,血充红了眼睛,跺着脚连声说:

    “咱不跟他打官司,把我这罐子血倒给他!”

    朱老巩是庄稼人出身,跳跶过拳脚,轰过脚车,扛了一辈子长工。这人正在壮年,个子不高,身子骨儿结实,怒恼起来,喊声象打雷。听得说冯兰池要砸钟灭口,霸占官产,牙关打着得得,成日里喊出喊进:“和狗日的们干!和狗日的们干!”不知不觉,传出一个口风:“朱老巩要为这座古钟,代表四十八村人们的愿望,出头拼命了!”

    那天黄昏时分,朱老巩坐在河神庙台上,对着那座铜钟呆了老半天,心里暗想:“顶公款!就等于独吞,我不能叫冯兰池把四十八村的公产独吞了!”看看日头红了,落在西山上,夜暗象灰色的轻纱,从天上抛下来。他一个人,连饭也没吃,走到小严村,去找严老祥。老祥大娘正点着灯做晚饭,看见朱老巩走进来,低下头坐在台阶上。她说:“老巩!算了吧,忍了这个肚里疼吧!咱小人家小主的,不是咱自格儿的事情,管的那么宽了干吗!”

    朱老巩说:“一听到这件事情,我就心气不平。冯兰池,他霸道惯了!”

    老祥大娘说:“算了吧,兄弟!几辈子都是这么过来的,还能改变了这个老世界?”

    朱老巩说:“不,到了这个节骨眼儿上,咱就得跟他分说清楚!”说着话,看看天色黑了,严老祥还不回来,他又拿起脚走出来,老祥大娘叫他吃了饭再回去,他也没有听见,一股劲走回锁井镇。    

(节选自梁斌《红旗谱》第一章,有删改)