题干

“华盛顿的行动很感人……为了国家的事业,他却抛弃了养尊处优的生活,离开了家人和朋友,牺牲了自己的舒适环境,把这一切都拿来孤注一掷。”材料中“国家的事业”指(    )

A:起草《独立宣言》

B:赢得民族独立

C:实现种族平等

D:消除南北差异

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2018-02-11 04:20:13

答案(点此获取答案解析)

B

同类题1

阅读理解

    Do you and your friends ever talk about your dreams with each other? If you do, you might have noticed something interesting – some of your friends seldom remember their dreams, but some can always describe their dreams so clearly that it seems like they're describing things that really happened to them. What makes those people different?

    The answer is simple. There are two different types of dreamers – low dream recallers(回忆者)and high dream recallers.

    Low dream recallers usually remember their dreams only twice a month. But high dream recallers are able to remember them about five mornings a week. And a new study suggests that activity in a certain part of the brain could have something to do with it, reported The Huffington Post.

    Perrine Ruby, a French researcher at the Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, studied 41 people (21 high dream recallers and 20 low dream recallers) and recorded their brain activity.

    She found that a part of the brain called the temporo-parietal junction (颞顶联合区) was more active in high dream recallers than in low dream recallers – both when they were sleeping and awake.

    This brain area collects and processes(编程)information from the outside world. This means that high dream recallers know more about what's happening around them. For example, when they are awake, they respond (对……有反应) more strongly to hearing their own names, and when they are sleeping, they are woken more easily by sounds and movements.

    By closely studying people's brain activities, Ruby found that high dream recallers have twice as much “wakefulness time” during sleep as low dream recallers do. And it is during these short times of wakefulness that the brain remembers dreams.

    “The sleeping brain is not able to remember new information,” Ruby told The Washington Post. “It needs to wake up to be able to do that.”

    This is not hard to understand. Just try to think of your own sleeping experiences. If you are worried during the night, you are more likely to remember your dreams, but if you sleep well, you will remember little in the morning, and this is because “you never get a chance to remember”, Robert Stickgold, a Harvard Medical School researcher, told The Washington Post.

同类题3

交流促进发展,开放带来进步。阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一:张骞出使西域,开辟了西域通道以后,西域的葡萄、石榴、苜蓿、胡桃(核桃)、胡萝卜、汗血良马以及名贵毛织品等陆续传入中原地区,丰富了内地的经济生活。与此同时,中原则向西域地区输送大量的丝织品和金属工具,并把铸铁、凿井挖渠的技术传到西域。

——人教版《中国历史》七年级上册教参

材料二:洋务派为了供应军事工业所需要的原料、燃料和运输,……从70年代开始,便陆续创办工矿业和交通运输业。一部分官员、地主、商人投资开办资本主义近代企业,……从1872年到1894年,开办的企业单位共有100多家,投资总额五六百万元,雇工近三万人。

——白寿弈《中国通史纲要》

材料三:纱厂的创办人……是夺魁的状元。那时,中国社会地位的排列顺序是“士、农、工、商”,状元是“士”中的极品,最受人们的羨慕和尊敬,而工商业却是被士大夫们看不起的“末业”。一个状元竟然“舍本逐末”这在历史上还从来没有过。

——人教版《中国历史》八年级上册

材料四:下图

材料五:2001年,亚太经合组织会议在中国上海召开……2017年5月14—15日,“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛在中国北京召开……中国的“朋友圈”不断扩大,在诸多国际事务中都发挥着举足轻重的作用 。

——摘编自时政新闻