题干

阅读材料,完成下列要求。

材料一:1975年在湖北云梦县睡虎地出土的竹简,第一次提供了自秦孝公至秦始皇时期陆续修成的秦律的部分内容。律文中对农田水利、山林保护、牛马饲养、国家粮食的贮存发放、货币流通、市场管理、工程兴建、徭役征发、刑徒监管、官吏任免、军爵赏赐等各方面,都有许多严格具体的规定。严禁对私有土地的侵犯。“盗”采别人桑叶不满一钱者,也要判处30天劳役。律文中所见到的刑名计有斩首、磔(断裂肢体)、弃市、斩左趾、鋈(钛足)、黥(割鼻)、城旦舂(男子输边筑城,女子舂米,均为四年以上徒刑)等。

——摘编自詹子庆《中国古代史》

材料二:秦律对危害国家安全的谋反罪、以古非今与挟书罪、诅咒诽谤罪、妄言与非所宜言罪、不敬国君罪、投书罪、降敌罪都作了非常严厉的惩罚规定,其死刑名就包括戮、磔、弃市、定杀、生埋、枭首、腰斩等。对于破坏伦理纲常不孝、乱伦罪和破坏公共秩序的盗窃罪也都给予重处。这些规定都是为了打击破坏政治稳定行为而设定的,且执行时是不予赦免的,连秦国名相商鞅、李斯等都以上述罪名之一被治罪处死。

——摘编自罗爱华《秦律的制度分析》

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    When we think of a generation gap we usually think of conflicting tastes in music, or pastimes. But now the generation gap is handwriting. After one teacher in Tennessee discovered that she had students who couldn't read the assignments she was writing on the board, she posted it on the Internet saying handwriting should be taught in schools.

    Opponents claim that handwriting has become out of time in our modern world. Typed words have become a primary form of communication. Once a practical kill handwriting is no longer used by the vast majority of Americans. It is no longer taught in schools, and some claim that the time that it would take to teach it could be put to better use, for instance, by teaching the technical skills.

    But even in today's world there are still plenty of reasons to pick up a pen and apply it to paper. Many American institutions still require original signatures, for instance, signing for a registered letter and buying a house. And original signatures are much more difficult to forge(伪造) than their digital counterparts. There is also strong evidence that writing by hand is good for the mind. It activates a different part of the brain, and improves fine moving skills in young children. People also tend to remember what they write by hand more than what they type, and the process of writing by hand has been shown to stimulate ideas. Besides, studies have shown that kids who write by hand learn to read and spell earlier than those who don't. Not to mention, handwriting is pleasing, as is evidenced by the fact that no one has ever typed a love letter. And handwriting remains popular as an art form.

    Yes, we live in a modern world, but we live in a modern world that is based on fundamental values.