题干

以下是九年级一班小李同学在学习了俄国(苏俄、苏联)历史知识后所写的感想。请指出其中的几处错误并加以改正。
19世纪中期,俄国面临严重的农奴制危机,彼得一世被迫实行废除农奴制的改革,客观上帮助俄国走上了发展资本主义的道路。“一战”后期,列宁领导了著名的二月革命,建立起世界上第
一个社会主义国家——苏俄。1921年,苏俄开始实施战时共产主义政策,促进了国民经济的恢复和发展。1922年底,苏联成立,当时加入苏联的有俄罗斯联邦、外高加索、乌克兰和乌兹别克。列宁逝世后,苏联在斯大林领导下,进行社会主义工业化建设。苏联第一、第二个五年计划重点发展轻工业。这两个五年计划的完成,苏联由传统的农业国变成强盛的工业国。

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

错误(1):彼得一世 改正:亚历山大二世
错误(2):二月革命 改正:十月革命
错误(3):战时共产主义政策 改正:新经济政策
错误(4):乌兹别克 改正:白俄罗斯
错误(5):轻工业 改正:重工业

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    Former Presidents (前任总统) in the United States continue to receive special government services and money after their presidential term (总统 任期) ends. Each former president receives retirement pay, money to pay travelling expenses and money to pay the people who continue to work for them. They also get security 1 for the rest of their lives.

    Some former presidents seem to have 2from public life. But others continue to make contributions (做贡献) to the society.

    Former President Jimmy Carter is well known for his earnest devotion (热诚的奉献) since he left office. He helps build homes for poor Americans and helps settle international disagreement. And he has written several books. Many people have called Carter an example of a successful former president. Some experts note that public approval (公众的赞许) of Carter increased several years after his defeat in the presidential election (总统大选) of 1980.

    3 the opposite happened to former president Ronald Reagan. His popularity fell after he left office. Many people criticized him for4 an offer from a wealthy Japanese publisher to visit Japan. There he was paid about two million dollars just to make a few appearances. In 1994, Reagan began to suffering from Alzheimer's disease (老年痴呆症) and died ten years later.

    Former President George Bush has made few 5 appearances since leaving office. Recently, however, he and former President Bill Clinton have traveled together to places in need of aid following natural disasters.

    Bill Clinton is one of the most active former presidents. He makes speeches around the world. He wrote a best-selling book about his life. And he has set up a foundation that offers various 6 to people in need, including providing low cost medicines for people with AIDS around the world.