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阅读下面的文言文,回答问题。

    刘善明,平原人。元嘉末,青州饥荒,人相食。善明家有积粟,躬食饘①粥,开仓以救乡里,多获全济。少而静处读书,刺史杜骥闻名候之,辞不相见。宋孝武见其对策强直,甚异之。五年,青州没虏,善明母陷北,虏移置桑乾。善明布衣蔬食,哀戚如持丧②。帝每见,为之叹息,时人称之。转宁朔将军、巴西梓潼二郡太守,善明以母在虏中,不愿西行,涕泣固请,见③许。元徽初,遣北使,朝议令善明举人,善明举州乡北平田惠绍使虏,赎得母还。建元二年卒,诏曰:“善明勤绩昭著,不幸殒丧,痛悼于怀。谥烈伯。”善明家无遗储,唯有书八千卷。

(选自《二十四史·南齐书》,有删节)

【注】①饘:zhān稠粥。②持丧:守丧。③见:被。

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Ways to Respectfully Disagree

    It's easier to agree than disagree.____ Unfortunately, many of us either shy away completely from disagreements or lose it when things don't go our way. These tips can help keep disagreements constructive.

    Use “I' to communicate how you feel, what you think and what you want or need.____ For example, telling your parents “You always remind me about my housework when you know I have much homework” has a very different tone from “I'm feeling pressured because I have a lot of homework tonight. Can I do those chores tomorrow?”

    Listen to the other's opinion.____That makes it more likely that he or she will do the same for you. When the other person is talking, try to stop yourself from thinking about why you disagree or what you'll say next.

    ____This is the important thing you can do to keep a conversation on track. Of course, it's a huge challenge to stay calm when you feel angry about something, especially if their person you're talking to gets heated.

    ____If you've ever been on the receiving end of someone's put-downs (贬损的话), you know how valuable using respectful language and behavior can be. So instead of saying what you might be thinking (That's a stupid idea!), try saying “I don't agree, and here is why.”

    Respect goes beyond difficult conversations, of course. Being helpful and considerate towards family members, teachers or coaches in our everyday actions helps us establish a foundation for those times when we might disagree.

A. Stay calm.

B. Look into the other's eyes.

C. Using 'you' statements can sound aggressive.

D. Avoid putting down the other person's ideas and beliefs.

E. Then you can calmly present your case and why you disagree.

F. Being a good listener shows that you respect the other person.

G. But we can learn a lot from conversations where we don't agree.