题干

阅读下面的文字,完成后面小题。

    “何当载酒来,共醉重阳节。”重阳节又称“重九节”“晒秋节”“踏秋节”,形成于战国时期,到了唐代被正式定为民间的节日,此后历朝历代沿袭至今,成为中国的传统节日。在每年农历九月初九,古人都会通过出游赏秋、登高远眺、观赏菊花、遍插茱萸、吃重阳糕、饮菊花酒等活动来庆祝重阳。这一传统中国节,既有助于激活历史传统、唤起文化记忆,也能够涵养一个民族共同的文化自信。

    时光易逝,传统不老。在历史长河中,一个个民族节日以富有生命意蕴的节庆活动久久流传。“独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲。遥知兄弟登高处,遍插茱萸少一人。”如今在重阳佳节这一天,很多地方的人们也都会通过朗诵、武术、歌唱、舞蹈、戏剧等大众喜闻乐见的形式,让炎黄儿女领悟华夏传统节日的丰富人文内涵,感受中华传统文化的不朽魅力。

    中华优秀传统文化是我们最深厚的文化软实力,也是中国特色社会主义植根的文化沃土。利用重阳节等传统节日引导和培育公众涵养传统美德,能够让其蕴含的孝思、爱意等思想和情感深入人心,不断滋润我们的道德精神之根,进而让传统美德涵养我们的精神家园。

    重阳节包含着和谐、友好、幸福等内涵,已成为践行社会主义核心价值观的一种现实载体。尊老敬老是中国自古就有的美德,是永恒不变的优良传统,是一个民族的优秀文化,国家将每年的农历九月初九定为“敬老节”“老年节”,在这一天,各地敬老院会迎来众多志愿者,很多儿女也想方设法回家看望父母,使文明成果以一种更富参与性和共创性的方式久久流传。

    在5000多年文明发展中孕育的中华优秀传统文化,积淀着中华民族最深层的精神追求,代表着中华民族独特的精神标识。而传统节日蕴藏着一个民族的集体意识,描绘着一种文化的共同底色,也是以文化创新为突破口来增强文化自信的最好抓手。这种文化自信,堪为更基础、更广泛、更深厚的自信。弘扬重阳文化,就是在塑造中国人的文化认同和身份认同,是在打造最持久、最深沉的文化自觉、文化自信。

    文化是根,文化是魂,文化是力,文化是一个民族发展的精气神。中华文明之所以源远流长,历经5000多年而不衰,在于我们没有抛弃传统,没有割断精神命脉。不忘本源才能开辟未来,善于继承才能更好创新。“互联网+”时代,贴合互联网传播特点,为中国传统节日注入互联网元素,更能够聚合网络力量涵养文化自信,不断夯实中华文明的时代意识和振兴中华文明的使命意识,扮靓筑梦中国的伟大征程。

(选自杨飞《以传统节日涵养民族文化自信》,有删改)

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同类题3

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C  和 D )中,选出最佳选项。

    My friend Jennie Crossen gave her bone marrow (骨髓) to a 51-year-old woman with leukemia, a woman she has never met.

    At the end of March, the Red Cross called back. Six different blood elements were tested; Jennie matched five completely and was about a 3/4 match of the sixth. So she was the best match.

    In April, Jennie went for a complete physical exam by one of the doctors who would perform the surgery. The doctor had to make sure that it would be no threat to her. The doctor told her that the surgery would entail having two quarts of bone marrow extracted from her hip bones. Jennie would probably be released the same day the surgery took place and should expect to be sore for a couple of months.

    "I didn't think it was that big a deal until I realized I was a match," Jennie said, "There wasn't a question in my head. It didn't seem like something that was going above and beyond."

    Jennie was left with two very small scars on her lower back from the surgery and was given medication to help dull the pain. She still felt a great deal of pressure on her lower back. "Being only 21, I feel like I am not old enough to significantly impact someone's life," Jennie said, "It seems strange to me that I could possibly save this woman's life which was being cut short by cancer."

    Three weeks after the surgery, Jennie received a call from the Red Cross representative who told her the transplant was successful. "I feel good, and I think it will actually work for her," she said, "So many people say they'd only donate if it was for a family member or close friend. This woman is someone's family and someone's friend. Obviously, no one she knows is a match, and the fact that you'd be able to help a perfect stranger is great."