某地建设了以沼气池为核心的生产自净农业生态系统，图1是该生态系统的结构模式图，图2是沼气池的结构模式图．请回答下列问题：

（1）该自净农业生态系统的设计主要根据生态工程的____ 原理．与传统农业生态系统相比，该生态系统能减轻环境污染的主要原因一是减少了秸秆的焚烧；二是____ ．

（2）图1中的“基石”是____ ．沼气池中有产甲烷菌等微生物，其生态学作用主要是____．

（3）图2中进料口下端开口位于沼液层的目的是____ ．独立的沼气池不能看作一个生态系统，其理由是____ ．

阅读短文，判断正误。

Dear Joe,

How are you? My sister and I are having our holiday. Yesterday we went to the library. We got there by bus. We read storybooks and had lunch there. The food was delicious. It was cheap, too. We went shopping in the afternoon. I bought a pair of shoes. I was very tired. We are planning to learn skating and do many other things during the holiday. We are sure we'll have a good time.

How about your holiday? Please write to me soon.

Miss you.

Alice

我们已经学过许多化学用语，下列化学用语表达正确的是         （　　）