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阅读《那个孩子》回答问题。
                                                                                                             那个孩子
  ①曾经有个孩子,父母都是很平常的工人,没有显赫的地位。小孩子总爱做梦,常常会梦见自己的父母是市长或是明星,他懊悔为什么会生长在如此平凡的家庭呢!他知道“万般皆下品,惟有读书高”,于是他努力读书,果然考上了外地的一所名牌大学。
  ②孩子早晨醒来,母亲和邻居正拉家常,嗓门很高,充满喜悦和激动,说孩子如何如何有出息。他很烦,冲到厨房,大声对母亲说:“你怎么这么烦?”母亲炒菜的手一下子僵在那儿。孩子发过火以后,母亲一如往常地炒菜,但每一个动作都好像定格似的,说不出的滞重。这一刻,孩子很后悔自己对母亲的态度。但他是个沉默的孩子,从来不会说抱歉的话。
  ③父母就要送孩子上火车去外地了。孩子本来不要父母送的,但或许是因为那一次他对母亲莫名其妙地发火以后,心里总有歉疚,便同意父母和他同去了。
  ④父母好像得到恩赐一样,非常兴奋。但不敢把这种兴奋在孩子面前表现出来,只在边上听孩子和同学高谈阔论,不插一句嘴,生怕惹笑话,让孩子没面子。父亲承担了泡水的任务,这些同学的茶杯都是他给装满水的。他一趟趟地跑开水房。几个同学开始过意不去,后来就无所谓了。孩子本来也无所谓,但看到同学以略带轻慢的口气和父亲说话,就有些愤怒,有些酸,还有一些……大概是来自血缘的天然亲密,让他觉得自己受到侮辱似的。在下一个同学让父亲去开水房时,他坚决地冷冷地说:“你自己去。”那个同学怔了一怔。父亲看有些僵,忙说:“我来我来。”“不,让他去,他有手有脚,为什么不去?”孩子一点儿都不让步。那个同学便自己去了。在后来的旅程中,孩子还和同学一起打牌,父亲还为同学打开水,但这些同学变得很客气了。孩子好像第一次明白,同学对父亲的尊重来自他对父亲的尊重。
  ⑤到了学校,父母很起劲儿地帮他报名找宿舍。他又觉得他们烦了,说了他们几句。他们也不回嘴,还是很起劲儿地跑前跑后。到了宿舍,父亲帮他挂帐子,把床量了又量,孩子有些害羞,好像他是不懂事的小孩子似的。母亲说:“这床没有护栏,你晚上会不会摔下来啊?”他觉得这个问题很可笑,便不回答。母亲又说: “你翻身小心些啊,你小时候曾经从床上滚下来过,把我吓死了。”孩子那一刻心变得很软,他想在他那样小的时候,必定很依恋父母,会笑着往父母怀里钻,而不是像现在一样嫌这嫌那的。他的父母那时必定还很年轻,有乌黑的头发和活泼的笑。他看了看母亲掺着银丝的头发,心更加软了。便说:“我会当心的,我不会掉下来的。”母亲好像就等他这句话似的,神情一下子放松了。
  ⑥孩子让他父母去招待所住。父母嫌贵,说不远的一个地下室很便宜,才4块钱一张床。孩子一定要他们去住招待所。最后发了火,他们才很不情愿地去住了。第二天母亲告诉孩子:“招待所有热水洗澡。我和你爸洗得很舒服。好久没洗过这么舒服的澡了。”母亲的表情很舒畅。父亲却很紧张地告诉孩子:“别的家长说食堂饭菜很差,你千万不要省啊!”父亲说,“人是铁饭是钢,你吃不惯就到外面去吃,不要心疼钱,知道吧?”孩子答应了,父母就有些放心有些不放心地乘火车回去了。
  ⑦晚上,孩子无论如何睡不着。他想洗了一个热水澡便如此快活的母亲,想殷殷关照他的父亲。他们是那样平常,但是这世上最爱他的就是这两个人,贴心贴肺地爱他,爱得那样深,甚至忍受他的不耐烦、冷淡。
  ⑧后来,孩子长大了,他努力工作,有了一点成绩。他知道,他的这些成绩一半是给父母的,让父母可以骄傲。但孩子表面对父母还是淡淡的,偶尔的关心也是粗着嗓门。
       ⑨那个孩子是他,是你,是我。

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同类题2

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    ____We achieve it actively by direct experience, by testing and proving an idea, or by reasoning. We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else. Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive. Conditioned as we are to passive learning, it's not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and co-workers.____ It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay and rumor.

    Did you ever play the game Rumor? It begins when one person writes down a message but doesn't show it to anyone. Then the person whispers it, word for word, to another person. That person, in turn, whispers it to still another, and so on, through all the people playing the game. The last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it. Then the two written statements are compared.____

    ____ The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story. Then, too, most people listen imperfectly. And many enjoy adding their own creative touch to a story, trying to improve on it, stamping it with their own personal style. Yet those who hear it think they know.

    ____ A statement of opinion by one writer may be restated as a fact by another, who may in turn be quoted by yet another; and this process may continue, unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts.

A. Typically, the original message has changed.

B. Finally everybody gets the meaning.

C. Unfortunately, passive learning has a serious problem.

D. Knowledge is passed down from generation to generation.

E. That's what happens in daily life.

F. This process is also found among scholars and authors.

G. We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively.