选词填空。用所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。

consider   turn   nice   surprise    shop   into    polite   with  catch  for

Many large supermarkets are self-service in the UK. When you go into one of these ____  you take a baskets and you put the things you wish to buy ____ it. You line up at the cash desk and pay for everything just before you leave.

If anyone tries to take things from a shop____  paying, they are almost certain to be caught. Most shops have store guards who have the job of____ thieves. Stealing is____ a serious crime by the police and the courts.

When youare waiting to be served in a shop, it is important to wait for your____ . It is____ to try to be served before people who arrive before you. Many people from foreign countries are ____ at the British habit of lining.

下列选项中体现非生物因素对生物影响的是（　　）

以古鉴今,唐太宗作为一代明君,他的统治政策,对今天仍有一定的借鉴作用。阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一　唐太宗反复强调“为君之道,必须心存百姓”“舟所以比人君,水所以比黎庶(百姓),水能载舟,亦能覆舟”。他在位期间,出现了历史上少有的治世局面。

材料二 有一次,唐太宗见到新科进士们从金殿大门鱼贯而出,兴奋地说:“天下英雄,入吾彀中(意为掌握之中)矣。”有人写诗说:“太宗皇帝真长策,赚得英雄尽白头!”

材料三　“贞观十五年,太宗以文成公主妻之,令礼部尚书、江夏郡王(李)道宗主婚,持节送公主于吐蕃。弄赞率其部兵次柏海,亲迎于河源。”

——《旧唐书》

材料四 天竺戒日王对玄奘说:“弟子闻彼国有《秦王破阵乐》歌舞之曲,未知秦王是何人?复有何功德,致此称扬?”