植物通过生殖使种族得到延续和发展，生殖方式包括了____和____，由受精卵发育成新个体的生殖方式属于____生殖．

根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

    Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing. Three years ago, few people would go swimming in the city waters. But now there is a Winter-swimming Enthusiasts' Club(冬泳爱好者协会)and it has more than 2,000 members. The oldest is 84 years of age and the youngest is only 7. The members are from all ways of life__They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students...

    Though it is now the coldest part of the season and the water temperature in the city's lakes is around 0°C, many winter-swimmers still swim in the icy waters, even when it is snowing. They enjoy themselves in the lake, while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes.

    Why are so many people interested in winter-swimming? Because winter-swimming can be good for one's health.

    Bei Sha is a good example. He is 69 years old, and he once suffered from heart trouble for 26 years. After ten years of winter-swimming he is now in good health.

    Scientists are now studying the effects of winter-swimming on health.

    新华社墨西哥阿卡普尔科10月22日专电通讯  2016年，适逢“中拉文化交流年”，跨越数百年的时空，京剧、甲骨文、漆艺、茶艺等绚烂丰富的中国文化，再一次被带到墨西哥的“阿卡普尔科中国船艺术节”上。

    中国作为本届船节的主宾国，给当地民众带来了包括展览、工作坊、讲座、演出、美食品鉴等一系列丰富多彩的文化活动。希望在此举办的文化节能够让更多的墨西哥民众了解中国，了解连接中墨两国的这条古老的海上贸易之路，进一步扩大中国文化在墨的影响力，巩固两国间的传统友谊，深化中墨全面战略伙伴关系的人文内涵。

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