题干

现代文阅读,回答1-3题。

择善而读

王树华

①古今中外,人们的思想、文化、历史通过书籍代代传承,形成的书籍浩如烟海,这其中有很多是开卷有益的,但也有一些书不仅没有多少营养,甚至还有副作用。读得越多受害越深。因此,我们读书时,要择善而读。

②要多读经典。所谓经典,那是经过许多人验证、凝聚着人类智慧和文明精华的著作,其智慧光芒穿越历史,思想价值跨越时空,历久弥新,是人类共有的精神财富。读经典,可以大大节省甄别时间,方便快捷地登堂入室,提高阅读效率和质量。对经典,我们可以静心拜读,日积月累,打开多彩人生的一扇扇窗户。

③要多读业务书籍,也就是干什么读什么,缺什么补什么,选择工作需要的书籍。人的价值,体现在他的事业上。为此,阅读的价值取向,也需要服务、服从于事业发展和工作需要。比如说,你是一个学生,你的任务就是学习最基本的科学文化知识,为将来服务社会打好基础,读书的重点也就是围绕巩固和加深对基本知识的学习来展开。你是一个工人,你的工作就是做好你所经手的每一个产品,时间最短、用料最少、质量最好,你的重点就应该着眼于提高自己的技术和本领。你是一个农民,你的工作是种好你的“一亩三分地”,合理施肥、科学用药、促进增产、提高品质,你学习的重点就是不断提高自己的农业生产技能……总之,我们应该利用好时间,积极学习业务知识,拓宽知识面,提高专业水平,增强工作能力。

④要结合志趣来选择书籍。这不仅可以远离喧嚣,提高修养,让生活丰富多彩,同样也是事业和工作的有益补充。在工作之余,选几本自己喜欢的好书,或历史,或文学……一杯清茶,一把椅子,徜徉在书海中,既增长知识,又愉悦身心,岂不“乐”哉?选一本好书,其实也是选择一种健康的生活方式。

⑤当今已是信息时代,人们阅读的载体和方式正在悄然改变,日趋多元和多样,这的确给大众带来了快捷方便,但伴随而生的是,人们无论身在何处,都时刻被无孔不入、五花八门的信息弄得眼花缭乱。更有甚者,一些人在利益驱动下,出版了一些没有多少实际内容的书,我们如果也去阅读,实在是浪费时间。值得警惕的是,网络时代的垃圾信息和泡沫书籍偏偏很盛行,导致许多人特别是年轻人,更加倾向于快餐文化和浅阅读,长此以往,并不利于人们精神的成长。宋朝朱熹说过,“读书之法”在于“熟读而精思”。为此,我们必须重视深阅读。深阅读是伴随思考的阅读,能训练人们分析、概括、判断和联想的能力,使人的各种素养在阅读中得到全面提升。 (选自《人民日报》2015年01月20日,有改动)

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2013-07-19 10:23:25

答案(点此获取答案解析)

同类题3

阅读理解

    Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup (基因构成) as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.

    Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.

    Exploration also allows minerals and other potential (潜在的) resources to be found. Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spin-offs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems. Even non-stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by-products (副产品) of technological developments in space.

    While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human beings to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.

    While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.